Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 138 (2001) 23–27
Corona inhibition by photochemical dissolution
of Al films by polymeric composition
Vladislav A. Kolesnikov
∗
, Marine G. Tedoradze,
Alexander A. Nekrasov, Antonina D. Grishina,
Anatoly V. Vannikov
A.N. Frumkin Institute of Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Leninskii Prospect 31, Moscow 117071, Russia
Received 27 June 2000; accepted 12 September 2000
Abstract
Conductivity dependence on time for the ’exposed to ultra-violet light’ polymeric composition of poly(N-epoxypropylcarbazole) (PEPC)
with CBr
4
on Al film substrate was measured. Photochemical reaction takes place under ultra-violet irradiation, which leads to dissolving
of vacuum deposited Al film and organometallic complexes formation in polymer bulk. Inhibition of Al dissolving by positive corona
charge of outer polymer surface was found. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Dark discharge; Photochemical reactions; Metal etching; Organometallic complex; Conducting polymers
1. Introduction
In our previous papers, we considered dry etching of
metallic (Bi, Al, Cu and Ni) films [1–3] by intermedi-
ate and final photolysis products formed in polymeric
layers deposited onto these films. It was established that
photochemical etching of metallic films is due to its dis-
solving in exposed polymeric layers [4]. In the practical
aspect, photochemical doping of polymers with organometal-
lic compounds can be used to prepare the layers containing
conducting latent image that can be visualized by toner and
multiply reproduced by electrographic master. In the present
work it is established that corona charging during dark
conductivity measurements by electrographic technique can
lead to inhibition of metal film dissolution in polymeric
layers.
A weak charge transfer complex (PEPC·CBr
4
) between
the carbazolyl group of PEPC as the donors and CBr
4
as the acceptor is formed at introduction of the elec-
trophilic additive CBr
4
to poly(N-epoxypropylcarbazole)
∗
Corresponding author. Fax: +7-095-9520846.
E-mail address: vanlab@online.ru (V.A. Kolesnikov).
(PEPC). The complex has a maximum in absorption spec-
trum in UV-region at λ = 405 nm [5,6]. Photoexcita-
tion of the complex results in the formation of a radical
PEPC
•
, acid HBr, bromoform CHBr
3
, etc. [5] by reactions,
which, following analogy with the reaction of CBr
4
with
poly(N-vinylcarbazole) described in the paper by Smets
et al. [6], may be written as
PEPC · CBr
4
+ hν → PEPC
•+
+ CBr
3
•
··· Br
−
(1)
PEPC
•+
+ CBr
3
•
··· Br
−
→ 3-CBr
2
==PEPC
+
Br
−
+ HBr (2)
3-CBr
2
==PEPC
+
Br
−
+ PEPC → CP + HBr (3)
PEPC
•+
+ CBr
3
•
··· Br
−
→ α-CBr
3
–PEPC + HBr (4)
PEPC
•+
+ CBr
4
→ 3-Br–PEPC + H
+
+ CBr
3
•
(5)
CBr
3
•
+ PEPC → PEPC
•
+ CHBr
3
(6)
(–CH
2
–C(Cz)H–O–CH
2
–) + HBr
→ (–CH
2
–C(Cz)H–OH + CH
2
Br
−
) (7)
1010-6030/01/$ – see front matter © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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