Research Article
A Compact High-Gain Coplanar Waveguide-Fed Antenna for
Military RADAR Applications
Zaheer Ahmed Dayo,
1
Qunsheng Cao ,
1
Yi Wang,
1
Sandeep Pirbhulal,
2
and Ali Hassan Sodhro
3,4
1
CollegeofElectronicandInformationEngineering,NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Nanjing211106,China
2
Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology,
2815 Gjøvik, Norway
3
Computer and Information Science Department, Linkoping University, Linkoping, SE-58183, Sweden
4
Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen (SIAT, CAS), Shenzhen,
Guangdong 518000, China
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoQunshengCao;qunsheng@nuaa.edu.cn
Received 17 February 2020; Revised 9 May 2020; Accepted 29 June 2020; Published 20 August 2020
AcademicEditor:MohammodAli
Copyright©2020ZaheerAhmedDayoetal.isisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properlycited.
ispaperpresentsanewdesignofacompact,high-gaincoplanarwaveguide-fedantennaandproposesamultielementapproach
to attain enhanced characteristics. e proposed method overcomes the simulation and geometrical complexity and achieves
optimal performance features. e antenna prototype is carefully designed, and simulation results have been analyzed. e
proposedantennawasfabricatedonanewWangLingTP-2laminatewithdimensions(0.195λ × 0.163λ × 0.0052λ)atthelowest
resonance of 9.78GHz. e results have been tested and experimentally verified. e antenna model achieved excellent per-
formanceincludingapeakrealizedgainbetterthan9.0dBi,optimalradiationefficiencybetterthan87.6%overtheoperatingband,
andagoodrelativebandwidthof11.48%at10dBreturnloss.Symmetricalstablefar-fieldradiationpatterninorthogonalplanes
andstrongdistributionofcurrentareobserved.Moreover,acomparativeanalysiswithstate-of-the-artworkispresented.e
measuredandsimulationresultshowsagoodagreement.ehigh-performanceantennaresultsrevealthattheproposedmodelis
a good contender of military airborne, land, and naval radar applications.
1. Introduction
e immense technological advancement in the wireless com-
munication systems has switched focus to the development of
compact, high gain, and radiation efficient antennas. Such an-
tennasystemscanbeusefulforvariouswirelesscommunication
applications including radar (radio detection and ranging),
satellite, intercommunication, and navigational system [1].
Federal communication commission (FCC) under the
third generation partnership project (3GPP) has allocated
frequency ranges for different wireless communication appli-
cations.Forinstance,militaryairborne,land,andnavalradars
operatein X band8–12GHz,ISM,andwirelessfidelity(WiFi)
on 2.4GHz frequency band spectrum, and worldwide inter-
operability over microwave access (WiMAX) operates on a
3.5–5.8GHzfrequencyrange[2,3].erefore,itisessentialto
developthehigh-performanceantennaswhichcanbeutilized
with an efficient wireless communication system, particularly
for airborne, land, and naval radar applications. e con-
ventional compact planar antennas (CPA) have low gain,
limited radiation efficiency, and narrow bandwidth (BW)
performance [4]. So, to improve CPA performance, studies
have used different techniques.
In past studies, researchers tried to enhance the key
performance parameters of the CPA by incorporating the
variousapproaches[5–8].Besides,severaldesignsbasedon
different shapes of slots [9–12], radiators [13–16], and
ground plane [17, 18] have been proposed to attain the
substantialpeakrealizedgain,goodradiationefficiency,and
acceptable impedance BW along with perfect matching
Hindawi
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Volume 2020, Article ID 8024101, 10 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8024101