RESEARCH ARTICLE
Understanding the Moral Values of Young People and the Key
Influences on their Character Development
*
Beng Huat See
School of Education, Durham University, Durham, UK
Abstract
The aim of the paper is to explore young people’s perceptions of moral values and the kind
of influences that shape their behaviour. The study is based on the perceptions of 1,997
children in England at the point of transition from primary to secondary school. Data was
collected from interviews, questionnaire surveys, and documentary analysis. The findings
suggest that young people have a good understanding of moral values. They value trust
and honesty above all values. Tolerance and courtesy were less valued. Young people also
demonstrate a high level of moral awareness and an understanding of what makes a
“good” person. Primary pupils were more likely than secondary pupils to trust their
teachers and see them as important moral agents. This is important for children who come
from homes where there is a lack of positive role models. If schools and teachers are to play
a role in the character development of young people, efforts have to be made to build that
trust and respect. And teachers themselves could help by modelling the kind of behaviour
they want to see in the young people. Future research could examine how teachers’
behaviour can influence young people’s concept of morality.
Received: April 19, 2018
Accepted: August 06, 2018
Published: August 26, 2018
Copyright: © 2018 See BH. This is an
open access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are
credited.
Corresponding author:
BengHuat See, School of Education,
Durham University, Leazes Road,
Durham, UK
E-mail: b.h.see@durham.ac.uk
Citation: See, BH. Understanding
the Moral Values of Young People
and the Key Influences on their
Character Development.
Interdisciplinary Education and
Psychology. 2018; 2(2):1.
Open Access
Interdisciplinary Education and Psychology
1 of 32 See BH. Interdisciplinary Education and Psychology. 2018, 2(2):1.
Keywords
Character, values, transition phase, pupils’ perspectives, role of teachers
Introduction
Over the last two decades the behaviour of our youth as an educational issue has become
part of the political agenda in England. When the new Labour government came into office the
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first White Paper on education, Excellence in Schools (DfEE , 1997, p. 10), stated that schools
and families should take responsibility for the character development of children. Eighty-five
percent of those who responded to the Green Paper Schools: Building on Success (DfEE,
2001) supported the provision of ‘education with character’ (DfES, 2001). When riots broke
out across the England in 2011, David Cameron, the then Prime Minister, attributed the unrest
to the ‘twisted moral code’ of the young people (Cabinet Office, 2011), and put the
responsibility on parents and schools to bring about changes in young people’s understanding
of morality (Cabinet Office, 2011). The independent report Riots, Communities and Victims
Panel, appointed in the aftermath of the riot recommended further study of character
education in British schools.
Despite such strong rhetoric, government initiatives to enhance character education
remained patchy and marginal (Arthur et al. 2010). A survey of 1,000 teacher trainees
suggests that teacher trainees were not adequately equipped with the skills for moral
development (Revell & Arthur, 2007). While character education is seen as part of citizenship
education, it is not part of the curriculum in teacher education. As in the UK, character
education in the US had also been described as unsystematic and uncontrolled (Berkowitz,
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DfEE Department for Education and Employment, now known as the Department for Education (DfE)