Technology and Investment, 2013, 4, 22-29
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ti.2013.41004 Published Online February 2013 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ti)
Information Communication Technology (ICT) Utilization
in Private Universities in Uganda: Exploring Strategies to
Improve. A Case of Uganda Christian University
Stephen Kyakulumbye, Maurice Olobo, Vincent Kisenyi
Faculty of Business and Management, Uganda Christian University, Kampala, Uganda
Email: kyakusteve@yahoo.com, olobomaurices2005@yahoo.com,vkisenyi@yahoo.co.uk
Received September 26, 2012; revised November 6, 2012; accepted November 14, 2012
ABSTRACT
The study was an extension of a similar study by [1] conducted among local government staff in Uganda and was ex-
tended among staff at Uganda Christian University. A total of 108 respondents out of the accessible 130 representing
83.0% response rate was realized after administering the study instruments over a period of two (2) weeks. Of the 108
respondents, 70.4% constituted staff in administration, 8.0% heads of sections and 21.6% academic staff. Data was
analyzed using different statistical techniques which included descriptive statistics, mainly mean and standard deviation,
Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient to establish the relationships between variables and multiple regres-
sion analysis to establish causal influence of factors on ICT utilization. At bivariate level, organizational support sys-
tems, ICT infrastructure and users’ perceptions had a strong relationship on ICT utilization. Multiple regression analysis
revealed that only user perceptions (perceived ease of use) and user knowledge and skills had a significant causal influ-
ence on ICT utilization. The researcher Recommended that UCU strategic management cater for personnel ICT capac-
ity building to improve their skills and therefore enhance ICT usability. Further research may consider segmenting staff
by faculties and study how utilization levels differ using ANOVA. A comparative study can also be undertaken to as-
sess UCU and any other private university.
Keywords: ICT Utilization; Management Support: Top Management Support & Peer Support; ICT Infrastructure: Type
of ICTs Accessed & User Knowledge and Skills; User Perceptions: Perceived Benefits & Perceived Ease
of Use
1. Introduction
Governments and organizations worldwide are increa-
singly recognizing the need to facilitate access to public
services through information exchange using Information
and Communications Technologies (ICT) [1]. This paper
presents problem statement, literature review, methodo-
logy, empirical findings, discussions, implications of the
study, conclusions and recommendations.
Problem Statement
Information and Communication Technology utilization
(ICT) capacity building in terms of human resources ap-
plication development are enablers to equitable access to
information and knowledge [2]. Knowledge is informa-
tion that is interpreted and used by decision makers to
meet their goals [3]. Various strategic managers at
Uganda Christian University have complained about the
utilization rates of available Information and Communi-
cation Technology (ICT) resources calling on staff to
improve. Staffs have always been observed manually
preparing students’ lectures and conducting lectures
without support of these abundantly available Informa-
tion and Communication Technology (ICT) resources.
This raises a question as to why, given the effort under-
taken to put in place Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) infrastructure, Information and Com-
munication Technology (ICT) utilization seems to still be
very low. The purpose of the study was therefore to ex-
plore strategies for Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) uptake improvement among staff in
private universities.
2. Literature Review
2.1. Concept of ICT Utilization
[1] stipulated that social activities are a crucial element
of human life. People naturally live and work in commu-
nities. Under such an environment they turn to each other
for help in case challenges are encountered. In promoting
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