Open Access Danciu, 1:9 http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/scientificreports.447 Research Article Open Access Open Access Scientific Reports Scientific Reports Open Access Volume 1 • Issue 9 • 2012 Keywords: Autosomal; Characters transmitted; Crossing-Over; Gametes; Recessive; Sex chromosomes; Laws of heredity Introduction By Mendel laws the way of transmitting characters from parents to descendants was less clarifed, and in some regards (dominance, recessiveness, sex chromosomes, gametes endowment, transmitting some characters to the 1 st , 2 nd , the 3 rd generation etc.) consistent errors were made. Also, for to fnd out why most girls resemble more with their fathers and most boys resemble more with their mothers a good inspiration led to the creation (Figure 1). Once made this chart, was easy to see that it suggests the existence of several rules by which the characters from parents to their descendants are transmittedtransmitted. Based on this chart, are discovered and formulated four new laws of heredity: the law of gametes’ contribution, the law of sex chromosomes, the law of hereditary autosomal factors, and the law of gametes endowment. Methods Practical observations of reality (to humans, plants, animals); Multidisciplinary theoretical studies. Danciu chart (Figure 1) Explanations: (Figure 1) At the moment of the entrance in the fallopian tube, the sperm (with X or Y chromosome) and the ovule have an energy of a certain size, noted on the chart with ESXene, ESYene and EOVene. Tis energy, they had at the entrance, is decreasing in time. Te decrease of the energy is represented by A and B lines, for the two sperm and by C line for the ovule. At the same time, the gametes occupy new positions in the tube, each of them coming in contact with the other one and then them fusion. Te contact between the sperm and the ovule (fecundation) can take place in any point on the entire length of the tube. At the meeting point, the energies of the two gametes are diferent in size, so there is a diference between them. Tis energy diference, in the favour of one gamete or of the other, exists in all the points on the length of the tube, except for one point. Tis is the point when the energies of the two gametes are equal. Before this point, the diference of energy is in favour of one gamete and afer this point the *Corresponding author: Marin I Danciu, Street Petre Banita, Number 204, Calarasi Postcode 207170, Judetul Dolj, Country Romania, Tel: +40721183450; E-mail: danciu@prodanciu.ro Received December 09, 2011; Published October 25, 2012 Citation: Danciu MI (2012) Danciu Laws of Heredity-Four New Laws. 1:447. doi:10.4172/scientifcreports.447 Copyright: © 2012 Danciu MI. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract By Mendel laws the way of transmitting characters from parents to descendants was less clarifed, and in some regards (dominance, recessiveness, sex chromosomes, gametes endowment, transmitting some characters to the 1 st , the 2 nd , the 3 rd generation etc.) consistent errors were made. Also, a good inspiration led to the creation (Figure 1) and once made this graph, was easy to see that it suggests the existence of several rules by which the characters from parents to their descendants are transmitted. So, based on this chart, are discovered and formulated four new laws of heredity: the law of gametes’ contribution, the law of sex chromosomes, the law of hereditary autosomal factors, and the law of gametes endowment. Danciu laws of heredity: Eliminate all errors of heredity made so far; completily clarifes the way characters are transmitted from parents to descendants, including most the autosomal - recessive diseases; are valid 100% in all cases and all species that reproduce by gametes; can have a signifcant practical importance in the creating activity of plants and animals hybrids with a high biological value; so, by a simple correlation of the moment of crosses/ pairing with the appearance of the mature gametes, hybrids can be obtained with the most active hereditary factors from the most valuable individual; can be an important tool in the future research in genetics and mostly in the medical genetic research. Danciu Laws of Heredity-Four New Laws Marin I Danciu* Street PetreBanita, Number 204, Calarasi Postcode 207170, Judetul Dolj, Country Romania diference is in favour of the other gamete. (Point 7 in the fgure 1where the lines A and C join and point 3, where lines B and C join). Following the chart, it can be easily understood, when and how much the child will resemble more one of the parents (or/and one of his ancestors). Uterus Sperm. with X or Y Ovary Ovule Ft Eg Eg ESXene ESYene EOVend EOVene ESXend ESYend ESX=EOV ESY=EOV A B C 0 3 7 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Figure 1: Danciu Chart Ft: fallopian tube; Eg: the energy of the gametes; A: shows the energy of the spermatozoon with X chromosome along the fallopian tube; B: shows the energy of the spermatozoa with Y chromosome along the fallopian tube; C: shows the energy of the ovule along the fallopian tube; ESXene: the energy spermatozoa with X chromosome when entrance the fallopian tube; ESXend: the energy spermatozoa with X chromosome at the end of the fallopian tube; ESYene: the energy spermatozoa with Y chromosome when entrance the fallopian tube; ESYend: the energy spermatozoa with Y chromosome at the end of the fallopian tube; EOVene: the energy of the ovule when entrance the fallopian tube; EOVend: the energy of the ovule at the end of the fallopian tube.