FIVE-LEVEL HYBRID CONVERTER BASED ON A HALF-BRIDGE/ANPC
CELL
R. N. A. L. Silva
1
, L. H. S. C. Barreto
2
, D. S Oliveira Jr.
3
, G. A. L. Henn
4
,
P. P. Praça
5
, M. L. Heldwein
6
and S.A. Mussa
7
,
Universidade Federal do Ceará
1,2,3,4,5
Grupo de Processamento de Energia e Controle (GPEC)
Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica. Caixa Postal 6001
60544-760, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
E-mail: ranoyca@dee.ufc.br
1
, lbarreto@dee.ufc.br
2
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
6,7
Electrical Engineering Department,
Power Electronics Institute, P.O. Box 5119,
88040-970, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
E-mail: heldwein@inep.ufsc.br
6
Abstract – This work presents a novel five-level hybrid
Half-Bridge/ANPC multilevel inverter. Along with the
switching states possibilities, employed modulation
techniques, conduction losses analysis, and simulation
results from a three-phase topology, it is presented the
experimental results from a monophasic structure,
operating with 1020Hz switching frequency, output
frequency of 60Hz, phase output voltage of 220Vrms,
output power of 2.3kW and power factor of 0.92. From
the presented results, it can be noticed the reduced losses
and better harmonic content.
Keywords - Multilevel inverter, THD, losses reduction.
I. INTRODUCTION
Among the last years, several multilevel inverter
topologies and different modulation strategies have been
developed and used due to the capability of reducing output
voltage harmonics, and semiconductors voltage stress,
especially in medium and high power applications, as
reactive power compensators and AC motor drives.
The main advantages inherent to the multilevel converters
are: improved energy quality, reducing the filter components
requirements, higher efficiency, especially on lower output
power and medium voltage range applications, and lower
harmonics distortion.
Some hybrid topologies presenting five levels at the
output phase voltage were introduced in [5-7], presenting
costs, volume, and control complexity reduction when
compared with other topologies. An important feature that
should be noticed in these topologies is the presence of
devices with different blocking voltage ratings and switching
at different frequencies.
This paper presents a novel three-phase hybrid multilevel
inverter topology. To validate the inverter structure, two
different modulation techniques were used, and the results
presented confirm the converter efficiency.
II. FIVE-LEVEL HYBRID CONVERTER BASED ON A
HALF-BRIDGE/ANPC CELL
The proposed topology is shown in Fig. 1, where some
restrictions on the switches driving process can be noticed:
switches Sx5 and Sx6 present low frequency operation and
cannot be turned-on and turned-off simultaneously; Sx2 and
Sx3 (as Sx1 and Sx4) cannot be turned-off simultaneously; at
last, Sx4 and Sx8 cannot be turned-on simultaneously (as
Sx1 and Sx7), where x = a,b,c. Thus, applying an appropriate
modulation, it is possible to obtain five levels on output
phase voltage, as presented on Table 1. It can be noticed that
there are eight possibilities to obtain the level 0, four to
obtain the +Vdc, four to obtain -Vdc, and nine possibilities to
obtain Vdc/2, as more nine to obtain -Vdc/2. Fig 2 presents
the space vector diagram with 125 switching states, where 61
are redundant states, and 96 triangles on the αβ-plane.
III. MODULATION TECHNIQUE
In order to validate the multilevel inverter topology
proposed, two modulation techniques were applied. The first
one is based on a phase disposition PWM (PD-PWM)
scheme that was presented in [1] and which basis is observed
on Fig. 3(a). The second technique is based on a Centered
Space Vector PWM (CSV-PWM) scheme based on [2], as
presented on Fig. 3(b).
The switching logical states used for both are described as
follows, and observed on Fig. 3(d).
Fig. 1. Three-phase proposed topology.
898 978-1-4577-1646-1/11/$26.00 ©2011 IEEE