Volume 5, Number 2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH LETI'ERS July 1~6
A COMPARLqON OF SEVERAL DYNAMIC PROC-~,MMING ~$ODELS
OF THE MADE-TO-ORDER P~ODLTCTION SITUATION *
Norman Keith WOMER
Department of Economics. Clemson Onwersily. Clemson. SC 29631. USA
Thomas K. G', ]LLEDGE, Jr. and M. Murat TARIMCILAR
Department of Quantita, c~ Business Analysis. Louisiana State University. Baton Rouge. LA 70803. USA
Received January 1985
Revised April 1986
This paper examines the relationbhips among severa| dynamic V:ogramming models of the made-to-order production
situation. The models consider the impacts of both learning an.d production ~rate changes on Qptimal program costs. The
comparisons among the models suggest that a type of ¢¢oao~Jc d~,~tit~ links the solutions. The results of this research suggest
a method of transformation which may provide a useful means for finding tractabi¢ soimions to similar dynamic programming
pmnlems.
1. Introduction
Consider the situation where a finn has con-
tracted to produce V units in T time periods. In
the operations research literature, this is known as
the made-to-order production situation. Large
weapon systems are examples of made-to-order
production, but applications are not restricted Lo
governmental projects. This problem has been of
interest to eeo,:~,~t~g for a number of years
[1,2,6,11,12], but in general this ear|y research was
not applications oriented. Most of this research
was concerned with testing hypotheses about the
economic behavior of the maqe-to-order firm.
In recent years a group of applications oriented
decision models have been developed for analyz-
ing made-to-order production [3,4,5,15,16,171.
These models follows directly from the work of
Rosen [13] and Washburn [14], but the justifica-
tiori for the modeling framework has its origins in
the recent work of Muth [8,9]. This research com-
pares these new models, and as a result of these
comparisons, a more unified modeling framework
* Presented at the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting,
November 26-28, 1984, Dallas, Texas.
for the made-to-order pro.~tuction situation is pro-
posed.
2. The models
In this section we present two models of the
made-to-order firm. In one model production rate
is measured at the end of the period, and in the
other, rate ~ an average over the time interval.
The models are similar, but both are necessary
since these models define the notation for the
analysis that follows; t_~a~ is, these models ~efine
the relationshins among the various parameters
that are con=par~ :! throughout the paper.
In a recent paper [5], a dynamic programming
production model was presented. Thi~ model de-
scribed a situation where required resources de-
pend on both production rate and cumulative
output. The production function for each unit was
,d,--az~,/~(i) s, (1)
and the corresponding resource requirement func-
tion was
--~-~
z, = A-~w;(~) . (2)
016%6377/86/$3.50 © 1986, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (No~lb-Holland) 87