Geom Dedicata (2006) 120:37–48
DOI 10.1007/s10711-006-9082-z
ORIGINAL PAPER
Construction of Lagrangian self-similar solutions
to the mean curvature flow in C
n
Henri Anciaux
Received: 22 January 2005 / Accepted: 18 May 2006 /
Published online: 4 July 2006
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006
Abstract We give new examples of self-shrinking and self-expanding Lagrangian
solutions to the Mean Curvature Flow (MCF). These are Lagrangian submanifolds
in C
n
, which are foliated by (n - 1)-spheres (or more generally by minimal (n - 1)-
Legendrian submanifolds of S
2n-1
), and for which the study of the self-similar equa-
tion reduces to solving a non-linear Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE). In the
self-shrinking case, we get a family of submanifolds generalising in some sense the
self-shrinking curves found by Abresch and Langer.
Key words Mean curvature flow · Lagrangian submanifolds · Self-similar
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 35K55 · 58J35 · 53A07
0 Introduction
Self-similar flows arise as special solutions of the mean curvature flow (which we
abbreviate as MCF) that preserve the shape of the evolving surface. Analytically
speaking, this amounts to making a particular Ansatz in the parabolic Partial Differ-
ential Equation (PDE) describing the flow in order to eliminate the time variable
and reduce the equation to an elliptic one. In geometric terms, it means looking for
curvature properties of a submanifold that make it evolve in the required way.
The study of such explicit, simple examples of flows is hoped to give a better under-
standing of the behaviour of the flow at and after a singularity. The mean curvature
flow is no longer expected to be unique after a singularity has appeared; there are
numerical illustrations of this fact (cf. [6]) and current efforts to give a proof of it
(cf. [7]).
H. Anciaux (B )
PUC-Rio, Rua Marques de Sao Vicente,
225 Gavea 22453-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
e-mail: henri@mat.puc-rio.br