Foundations of Physics, 11ol. 2, No. 2/3, 1972
Photon Consciousness:
Fact or Fancy?
James F. Woodward, Andr6 de Klerk, Gail Kahler,
Kathrine Leber, Peter Pompei, Daniel Schultz, and
Sharon Stern
University of Denver, Denver, Colorado
Received May 20, 1971
An experhnent designed to test the highly speculative hypothesis o J" photon
consciousness was executed. It was found that, within the accuracy attainable
with the apparatus, there is no empirical justification for the hypothesis.
In a previous issue of this journal, Cochran (a) proposed the speculative
hypothesis that elementary particles are endowed with a quality of conscious-
ness in addition to those properties they are already assumed to possess.
Under normal circumstances, this quality of consciousness, according to
Cochran, is not discernable because of thermal agitation. But in the boson
state, since thermal agitation is negligible, this consciousness should emerge
as a detectable characteristic. If such a hypothesis were in fact true, it would
be of tremendous significance to theoretical physics; for example, the
identical-particle postulate of quantum mechanics and the Copenhagen
interpretation of the uncertainty principle would be manifestly false. Con-
sequently, we have carried out an experiment, simple in principle, to test this
hypothesis.
The ability to make conscious (or, for that matter, unconscious) deci-
sions requires intelligence. For the consciousness hypothesis to be of any
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© 1972 Plenum Publishing" Corporation, 227 West 17th Street, New York, N.Y. 10011.