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International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology
Print ISSN: 2395-1990 | Online ISSN : 2394-4099 (www.ijsrset.com)
doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET218218
87
The Moderating Effect of Environmental Turbulence on the Relationship
Between Customer Relationship Management and Business Performance
Samuel Gyedu
1
, Tang Heng
2
, Michael Verner Menyah
3
, Junior Oti-Frimpong
4
1
School of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd, Jingkou Qu, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China,
2
Department of intellectual property right, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P. R. China.
31
School of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd, Jingkou Qu, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China
4
School of Business, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
Article Info
Volume 8 Issue 2
Page Number: 87-105
Publication Issue :
March-April-2021
Article History
Accepted : 15 March 2021
ABSTRACT
This article mainly aims to verify the moderating role environmental
turbulence plays on the relationship between customer relationship
management and business performance. The research was performed based on
the survey performed in Ghana telecommunication sector, and the sample
included 579 staff from MTN Ghana, VODAFONE Ghana, ALTEL/TIGO
Ghana, ESPRESSO Ghana and GLOBACOM Ghana. The statistical analysis of
the obtained results was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis
with STATA and AMOS statistical software package. The obtained results
clearly show that all constructs of CRM namely information sharing, customer
involvement, joint problem solving, long-term partnership and technology-
based CRM have a significantly positive impact on business performance. The
moderation analysis indicated that technological turbulence positively
moderates the relationship that existed between the various constructs of
customer relationship management and business performance indicating that
technological turbulence significantly strengthens the relationship between
these variables. On the contrary, market turbulence significantly weakens the
relationship between the various customer relationship management constructs
and business performance. These findings contribute immensely to literature
and knowledge by indicating which moderating environmental turbulence
significantly strengthens and weakens the existing relationship between
customer relationship management and business performance within the
Ghanaian telecommunication sector.
Keywords : Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Business Performance
(BP), Technological Turbulence, Market Turbulence.
NOTE:
CRM = Customer Relationship Management