Advances in Physical Education, 2016, 6, 406-418
http://www.scirp.org/journal/ape
ISSN Online: 2164-0408
ISSN Print: 2164-0386
DOI: 10.4236/ape.2016.64041 November 23, 2016
Verbal Aggressiveness and Affective Learning in
Physical Education
Alexandra Bekiari, Theodota Tsaggopoulou
Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
Abstract
In this study, relations among physical education instructors’ verbal aggressiveness
were examined as perceived by students and students’ affective learning. The sample
consisted of 297 students (approx. 50% males and 50% females) aged 9 - 12 years old
(M = 11.2, SD = 0.68) from primary schools who completed two types of question-
naires during physical education classes. Statistically significant differences were ob-
served in affect towards recommended course behavior between the two genders of
the students. ANOVA’s findings supported that there was a significant dependence
between classes on the factors of affect towards course content and affect towards
recommended course behavior. Correlational analysis indicated that perceived in-
structors’ verbal aggressiveness was negatively related to affect towards course con-
tent, affect towards recommended course behavior and affect towards the instructor.
The results of regression analysis revealed that perceived instructors’ verbal aggres-
siveness could significantly predict the variables of affect towards the instructor. Dis-
tinct types of students are also proposed: 1) the “full affected” and 2) the “behavi-
orally affected” student.
Keywords
Verbal Aggressiveness, Affective Learning, Physical Education
1. Introduction
1.1. Verbal Aggressiveness
The education system is one of the main areas where communication and interaction
between students and teachers can be achieved (Bekiari & Hasanagas, 2016a; 2016b).
The way teachers communicate in the classroom with their students, has a great impact
in the learning process and course-related behavior that takes place in the classroom
(Haleta, 1996; Richmond & Gorham, 1996). Infante (1987) argued that during commu-
How to cite this paper: Bekiari, A., &
Tsaggopoulou, T. (2016). Verbal Aggres-
siveness and Affective Learning in Physical
Education. Advances in Physical Education,
6, 406-418.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ape.2016.64041
Received: October 28, 2016
Accepted: November 20, 2016
Published: November 23, 2016
Copyright © 2016 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access