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International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET)
Volume 11, Issue 10, October 2020, pp. 1020-1041, Article ID: IJARET_11_10_100
Available online at
http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJARET?Volume=11&Issue=10
ISSN Print: 0976-6480 and ISSN Online: 0976-6499
DOI 10.34218/IJARET.11.10.2020.100 :
© IAEME Publication Indexed Scopus
IMPACT OF SEA WATER AND OPEN AIR
TOWARDS THE INTERFACE STRENGTH OF
THE EPOXY RESIN MATRIX WITH THE FIBER
OF PETUNG BAMBOO LAMINATED BLADES
AS A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL FOR
WOODEN SHIPS
Parlindungan Manik, Good Rindo, Sarjito Jokosisworo, Yamalul Insan
Department of Naval Architecture Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Soedarto
Professor, Street, Undip Tembalang Campus, Semarang, Indonesia SH
ABSTRACT
Bamboo in an extraordinary nature material. Bamboo can grow fast, the price is
cheap, and available everywhere. The weight is light but it is harder and stronger than
regular wood and fiberglass. The main purpose of this research is to know the impact
of open air and emersion of seawater to the part of fiber of petung bamboo towards
interface bond, epoxy matrix, of the lamination of the bamboo. This research has
conducted a compression test, tensile test, and shear test towards the interface bond in
the direction of x,y, and z axis using the standard of ASTM D143. The changes of open
air impact happened from week 0 to 9 reach the number of 40% and the emersion of
seawater was 70%. The average results obtained 9 weeks for the influence of open air
and sea water is a tensile test of 33.68 kg / cm2, 21.72 kg / cm2. Shear test of 24.37 kg
/ cm2.13.87 kg / cm2. Compressive test 333.53 kg / cm2, 316.80 kg / cm2. The average
compressive strength of laminated bamboo after undergoing treatment for 9 weeks can
be classified into Class II and Class III in BKI Ship Kayu regulations. The test results
show that the tensile strength and compressive strength better brick arrangement, while
for shear strength better aligned. The best tensile strength test direction on the Y axis,
the best shear strength test direction on the Z axis, and the best compressive strength
test direction on the X axis. The higher the Interface resin value at each cm2, the greater
the strength of the interface bond due to the need for resin in mm / cm2 the higher,
conversely the lower the value of Interface resin in each cm2, the lower the bond
strength of the interface due to the lower resin requirements in mm / cm2.