In November 8 th, 2013, typhoon Yolanda (known as Haiyan outside The Philippines) affected Tacloban city (Figure 1) with winds of about 65-70 m/s 1) . According to NSO, NDRRMC and DSWD, 88% of the households and 87% of the population of Tacloban were affected by this disaster 2) . According to fieldwork undertaken by several authors, the most affected structures were those made of rafter and corrugated metal sheets, whereas those made of masonry and reinforced concrete showed less damage 3) , mainly caused by the inundation from the storm surge, with peaks about 5-6 m according to various assessment between computer simulations and fieldwork 4) 5) 6) . After the disaster, in March 2014, UN Habitat and the municipality of Tacloban tackled a recovery and rehabilitation plan (TRRP) that included massive relocation of residents in the North area 7) ; the philosophy of this process relied on fostering the resiliency of the residents, following the principles of Build Back Better (BBB), as defined by the Hyogo Framework of Action (HFA) 8) . This approach has been put into practice in other disasters such as Nepal or Indonesia 9) . Several settlements, both temporary and permanent, formal and informal, were erected in that area from 2014 following the TRRP. A variety of authors have investigated several aspects of this relocation process. J.M. Ong et al have studied the shortcomings and difficulties of implementing those settlements 10) ; a field survey carried out by Compton C identified the location of 3 informal temporary settlements in Central Tacloban and 6 in the North area, but did not provide information about the layout, planning or facilities of them 11) ; Dakila K analysed the imposition of “ No building zones ” in the relocation process, considering them as an excuse to “ clean up” the city of informal settlements 12) . However, it was found out that no research dealt with the issue of identifying the temporary settlements; not only its location, but also their urban layout and main characteristics. Talking about the temporary settlements, it is not easy to build a common framework. Despite being temporary, some settlements last for several years 13) and become permanent. Likewise, they are preferred instead of refugee camps because they Fig.1 Tacloban and Leyte island After Yolanda typhoon hit Tacloban area on November 2013, around 40.000 homes were damaged and 20.000 completely destroyed. The municipality of Tacloban tagged reallocation of residents in the North area of Tacloban. This research aims at clarifying whether those settlements provide residents with minimum standards for a decent living, according to the recommendations by international organizations. 8 temporary settlements were surveyed, and their present facilities were assessed against those recommended by international organizations. The results show that there is great disparity between settlements and that none of them comply with all the minimum living standards in case of natural disaster. Keywords: Housing Reconstruction, Temporary Housing, Yolanda Typhoon, Philippines, Tacloban ASSESSMENT OF PLANNING STANDARDS OF REALLOCATION PROJECTS AFTER TYPHOON YOLANDA IN TACLOBAN CITY (PHILIPPINES) 台風ヨランダ被災地域タクロバン市(フィリピン)の再定住計画標準の評価に関する研究 Troy Dino ELIZAGA *1 , Juan Ramon JIMENEZ VERDEJO *2 and Jesus Alberto PULIDO ARCAS *3 T.D. エリザガ,J.R. ヒメネス ベルデホ,J.A. プリドアルカス *1 Doctor Candidate, School of Environmental Planning. University of Shiga Pref. *2 Assoc. Prof., School of Environmental Planning. University of Shiga Pref. *3 Project Assist. Prof., The University of Tokyo 滋賀県立大学環境科学研究科 博士課程 滋賀県立大学環境科学研究科 准教授・博士(技術工学) 東京大学 特任講師・博士 日本建築学会計画系論文集 第84巻 第764号,2151-2156, 2019年10月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 84 No. 764, 2151-2156, Oct., 2019 DOI http://doi.org/10.3130/aija.84.2151 【カテゴリーⅢ】 ─ 2151 ─