Research Article
Investigation on Effect of Material Hardness in High
Speed CNC End Milling Process
N. V. Dhandapani,
1
V. S. Thangarasu,
2
and G. Sureshkannan
3
1
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore 641032, India
2
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641105, India
3
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore 641014, India
Correspondence should be addressed to V. S. Tangarasu; vstme05@yahoo.co.in
Received 29 May 2015; Revised 20 October 2015; Accepted 18 November 2015
Academic Editor: Claude Amra
Copyright © 2015 N. V. Dhandapani et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
Tis research paper analyzes the efects of material properties on surface roughness, material removal rate, and tool wear on
high speed CNC end milling process with various ferrous and nonferrous materials. Te challenge of material specifc decision
on the process parameters of spindle speed, feed rate, depth of cut, coolant fow rate, cutting tool material, and type of coating
for the cutting tool for required quality and quantity of production is addressed. Generally, decision made by the operator on
foor is based on suggested values of the tool manufacturer or by trial and error method. Tis paper describes efect of various
parameters on the surface roughness characteristics of the precision machining part. Te prediction method suggested is based
on various experimental analysis of parameters in diferent compositions of input conditions which would beneft the industry on
standardization of high speed CNC end milling processes. Te results show a basis for selection of parameters to get better results
of surface roughness values as predicted by the case study results.
1. Introduction
High speed machining is being considered as one of the
fast developing applications in machining of high precision
surfaces of components. Te past decade is known for
development of importance for CNC machines, and CNCs
started replacing many special machines. Recent studies show
that fnish machining of precision industrial components
needs to be manufactured with high standards of accu-
racy and tolerance design for high precision applications.
Eventually by the introduction of high speed machining,
the requirement for fnish machining becomes meager by
the capability of modern CNC machines that are producing
parts with very low surface roughness and high levels of
geometric accuracies. Tis research is based on extensive
case studies conducted for small and medium size precision
products manufacturing companies around Coimbatore. Te
experiments were conducted on a standard 4-axis high speed
milling machine, and the results were compared for the
desired parameters to responses also and we analyzed the
efects of diferent parametric selection criteria to minimize
the human intervention in parameter selection.
2. Related Research
Te recent research in this area by Aggarwal and Singh [1]
developed mechanistic model similar to dynamic model by
Quiza Sardi˜ nas et al. [2], and statistical artifcial intelligence
models and also two-phased optimization method by Tzeng
and Chen [3] are some examples of cutting force mod-
eling and optimization approach using parameter design.
Zolfaghariy and Liang [4] addressed dynamic analysis of chip
formation, cutting temperatures, tool stresses, and cutting
forces. Many researches inferred that the efect of cutting
forces developed in milling process can be directly used to
estimate process performances of tool wear, cutting time,
surface fnish, and so forth. Studies conducted by Kadirgama
and Noor [5] showed that peak cutting force component in
the feed direction is more sensitive to the tool wear indicator
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
e Scientific World Journal
Volume 2015, Article ID 762604, 6 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/762604