Intensive and Critical Care Nursing (2014) 30, 145—151
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
jo ur nal homepage: www.elsevier.com/iccn
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Psychological wellbeing, health related
quality of life and memories of intensive
care and a specialised weaning centre
reported by survivors of prolonged
mechanical ventilation
Louise Rose
a,b,c,*
, Mika Nonoyama
a
,
Shaghayegh Rezaie
b
, Ian Fraser
b,d
a
Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Room 276, Toronto,
ON, Canada M5T IP8
b
Provincial Centre of Weaning Excellence/Prolonged Ventilation Weaning Centre, Toronto East General
Hospital, 825 Coxwell Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M4C 3E7
c
Mt Sinai Hospital and the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael’s Hospital, Canada
d
Division of Respirology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada
Accepted 6 November 2013
KEYWORDS
Memory;
Recall;
Patient experience;
Prolonged mechanical
ventilation;
Critical care
Summary
Objective: To compare memories and recall of intensive care unit and specialised weaning
centre admission, characterise health-related quality of life and psychological morbidity, and
examine the relationship between delusional memories and psychological outcomes.
Methods: We recruited participants following hospitalisation that included ICU admission and
subsequent weaning in a specialised centre. We administered validated questionnaires to assess
memory and recall of both care locations, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress sympto-
matology and health-related quality of life.
Results: Of 53 eligible patients discharged from the weaning centre over seven years, we
recruited 27 participants. Participants had similar numbers of factual and feeling memories but
reported more delusional memories for ICU than the weaning centre (1.6 vs. 0.7, P = 0.004).
Nine (39%) participants scored ≥11 on the hospital anxiety and depression scale (anxiety) and
were more likely to experience delusional memories (P = 0.008). Thirst (70%), no control (70%),
noise (65%) were most frequently recalled ICU experiences. Procedures (83%), night awakening
(70%), inability to sleep (70%) most frequently recalled from the weaning centre.
∗
Corresponding author at: Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Room 276, Toronto, ON,
Canada M5T IP8. Tel.: +1 416 978 3492; fax: +1 416 978 8222.
E-mail addresses: louise.rose@utoronto.ca (L. Rose), nonoyama@utoronto.ca (M. Nonoyama), shrez@tegh.on.ca (S. Rezaie),
ifras@tegh.on.ca (I. Fraser).
0964-3397/$ — see front matter © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2013.11.002