Global Veterinaria 11 (6): 789-793, 2013
ISSN 1992-6197
© IDOSI Publications, 2013
DOI: 10.5829/idosi.gv.2013.11.6.82138
Corresponding Author: Rismayani Saridewi, Lampung Veterinary Center (Balai Veteriner Lampung),
Jalan Untung Suropati No.2 Labuhan Ratu, Kedaton, Bandar Lampung, Lampung-Indonesia.
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Survival of Toxoplasma gondii in Goat Milk after
Pasteurization with Low Temperature and Long Time
Rismayani Saridewi, Denny Widaya Lukman, Mirnawati Sudarwanto,
1,2 1 1
Umi Cahyanigsih and Didik Tulus Subekti
1 3
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agriculture University,
1
Jalan Agatis, Darmaga, Bogor, West Java, Bogor-Indonesia
Lampung Veterinary Center (Balai Veteriner Lampung), Jalan Untung Suropati
2
No.2 Labuhan Ratu, Kedaton, Bandar Lampung, Lampung-Indonesia
Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science,
3
Jalan Martadinata, Bogor, West Java, Bogor-Indonesia
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine survival of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite RH strain in
goat milk after being pasteurized in low temperature for along time. In this study vivo trial was done, i.e., using
mice that were infected with a Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite intraperitoneally in a dose of 2.76x10 .
6
The infected mice were divided into 3 groups; (1) pasteurized milk and tachyzoite heated at a temperature of
63°C for 30 minutes (T), (2) pasteurized milk and tachyzoite without being heated as a positive control (PC) and
(3) pasteurized milk without tachyzoite as a negative control (NC). The results showed that tachyzoites did not
detect in the peritoneal fluid in group T and NC. However, T.gondii tachyzoites were detected in group PC
whose amount was nearly equal to the amount before and after the mice infection.
Key words: Pasteurization Goat milk Toxoplasma gondii
INTRODUCTION T.gondii tachyzoites have been found in the milk of
Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular transmission by unpasteurized or inadequately processed
apicomplexan parasite protozoan, is widely distributed milk or fresh cheese, important food sources in rural areas,
and can infect many species of warm-blooded animals; can be a significant means of contamination by this agent
thus, it is considered as significant zoonotic pathogen [1]. [11].
Toxoplasmosis in sheep is a parasitic disease of great Pasteurizationis a processing method by heating
importance for veterinary medicine, husbandry and public below the boiling point for extending the shelf life of fresh
health since it causes productive and economic losses, as milk. There are 2 ways of pasteurizing milk, namely, low
well as damage to human health due to consumption of temperature long time (LTLT) at low temperature of 62.8
contaminated meat and milk, which can facilitate zoonotic °C for 30 minutes and at high temperature short time
transmission [2]. This disease is of major economic (HTST) at a temperature of 71.7 °C for 15 seconds [12, 13].
importance in raising livestock since it is a frequent cause There have been no research reports on the living ability
of early embryonic death and resorption, fetal death and of tachyzoite inpasteurized milk, as Dubey [14] only found
mummification, abortion, stillbirth and neonatal death in T.gondii DNA in the milk through a polymerase chain
sheep [3, 4]. reaction test (PCR). The examination of tachyzoite in milk
Clinical toxoplasmosis in humans has been was conducted by PCR through the DNA detection and
associated with consumption of unpasteurized goat milk the tachyzoite contained in milk was unknown whether it
[5-8]. However, it must be emphasized that any type of was alive or dead. Based on the description above, this
milk, especially raw, is a potential source of infection [9]. study was conducted to determine whether tachyzoite
several intermediate hosts [10]. Toxoplasmosis