International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences
Vol-6, Issue-3; May-Jun, 2021
Journal Home Page Available: https://ijels.com/
Journal DOI: 10.22161/ijels
Peer-Reviewed Journal
IJELS-2021, 6(3), (ISSN: 2456-7620)
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.63.18 112
Professional Music Practice: The Nigeria Example
Jayeola, Folorunso David
Department of Music, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ikwo (FUNAI)
Received: 21 Feb 2021; Received in revised form: 29 Apr 2021; Accepted: 12 May 2021; Available online: 27 May 2021
©2021 The Author(s). Published by Infogain Publication. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Abstract— Nigeria is known to be a multi ethnic nation that practices different kinds of music. It has also
been observed that not all Nigerian performers are actually professionals in their various areas of
specialization because of the standard of their performances. Moreso, some claim to be music
professionals because they are academic musicians. Practicing music professionally means to be skillful,
versatile, creative, expressive, educative, inspiring, etc. Therefore, this research reviews who really are
professionals in music practice and gives some important tips for a professional in music practice. It makes
expositions in some areas of musical professionalism in Nigeria, such as; Professionalism in Vocal Music
(Sacred and Secular), Professionalism in Instrumentation, Professionalism in Church Music,
Professionalism in Pop Music, Professionalism in African Music and Professionalism in theory of Music.
The researchers find this work necessary because it brought out what it takes to practice music
professionally and expresses why an academic musician should also be more skillful in practice in other to
prove the worth of using the word “Professional”.
Keyword— Professionalism, Music, Musician, and Academic Musicians.
INTRODUCTION
It is good for everyone to know that it is essential for any
one that wants to be successful to be a professional. For
some, being professional might mean dressing smartly at
work, or doing a good job. For others, being professional
means having advanced degrees and many certificates
framed and hung on the office wall.
In Nigeria some musicians are seen as academic
musicians, while some are seen as performing musicians.
Today, most Nigerians see only the performing musicians
as the professional musician because these are the kind of
musicians that give them what they need musically at a
particular point in time. Explaining further on this Okafor
(2005) noted that,
They are the academic Western
Trained musicians, people
trained in all the rudiments and
theories of the arts - who may
not necessarily be as proficient
or as naturally gifted in
performance. This does not
disqualify a person being called
a musician. Indeed, in the
modern context, he lays total
claim to being a musician. But,
then, there are other people
gifted excellent performers -
who may not be trained
academically or formally in the
art, but whose natural talents
release music, which the society
accepts. These are the master
musicians. (p.1).
Professionals are opposed to the amateur. Therefore, both
the academic music professionals and the performing
music professionals should do what they know best in
order to project their professionalism in their various
specific areas.
Froehlich (2007) explains that “to be musically –
professional, means to be part of the community of people
who earn livings making music”. It means that a
professional musician is duty bound to affect his