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International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics 2021; 6(3): 76-82
ISSN: 2456-1452
Maths 2021; 6(3): 76-82
© 2021 Stats & Maths
www.mathsjournal.com
Received: 01-02-2021
Accepted: 03-03-2021
Felix Kibet Rotich
MSc Applied Mathematics,
Department of Mathematics and
Computer Science, School of
Science, University of Eldoret,
Kenya
Julius Shichikha Maremwa
MSc Applied Mathematics,
Department of Mathematics and
Computer Science, School of
Science, University of Eldoret,
Kenya
Joseph Kipchirchir Kandie
MSc Applied Mathematics,
Department of Mathematics and
Computer Science, School of
Science, University of Eldoret,
Kenya
Corresponding Author:
Felix Kibet Rotich
MSc Applied Mathematics,
Department of Mathematics and
Computer Science, School of
Science, University of Eldoret,
Kenya
Mathematical modeling of flow of fluids in an open
channel of parabolic cross-section
Felix Kibet Rotich, Julius Shichikha Maremwa and Joseph Kipchirchir
Kandie
Abstract
This study finds turbulent, non-uniform and Newtonian fluid flows with a parabolic cross-section in the
open channel. On parabolic channels, we examine the effects of top width, channel slope and energy
coefficient on flow velocity. Because of its stability, convergence and precision, the governing equations
are solved by finite difference approximation approach. Using MATLAB software, the result is presented
graphically. The findings are that; an increase in the channel slope, top width and energy coefficient has
been shown to lead to increased velocity of flow. This study helps in floods control, construction of
channels such as canals and crop irrigation.
Keywords: rate of metabolism, blood mass stream rate, warm conductivity, warm era, limited
component method, Pennes Bio - heat model
1. Introduction
1.1 Background information
Heavy Rainfall in Kenya has been experienced in most parts of the country in several years.
Areas most affected by the Heavy rainfall includes; Baringo, Budalangi, TanaRiver, West
Pokot, Makueni and Machakos. This amount of water from heavy rainfall causes flooding in
the affected areas. Flooding leads to the destruction of houses, bridges and other land
structures. It also leads to the death of people and animals. The soil, crops and plantations have
been destroyed. In addition, roads made impassable and transport paralyzed. Moreover,
flooding water is a breeding ground for mosquitoes that causes malaria.
The handling of such unexpected amounts of water is a challenge for open channel designers
in Kenya and around the world. The solution to such disasters is the design of channels of
different cross-sections such as circular, triangular, rectangular, trapezoidal, elliptical and
parabolic. Currently floods are still a challenge in Kenya and there is a need to design an
efficient channel that would transport the maximum amount of water in flood areas to the areas
needed for crop irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. The current Government of
Kenya focuses on four main agendas: Food security and nutrition, universal health coverage
and affordable housing and Manufacturing.
This study cuts across the four agendas. Firstly, food security, irrigation of crops from flood
waters. Secondly, the Universal Health Survey, floods lead to health hazards such as cholera.
Thirdly, Manufacturing, flooding of water to the hydroelectric power plant for the generation
of electricity for the manufacturing industry. Finally, affordable housing, flood control,
housing and roads will not be destroyed.
The goal of this study is to investigate parabolic open channel as an efficient channel that
would push excess water out of flooded areas and direct the excess water to crop irrigation and
hydroelectric power generation for industrial and domestic use.