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International Journal of Management (IJM)
Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2021, pp. 610-619. Article ID: IJM_12_01_052
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijm/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=12&IType=1
Journal Impact Factor (2020): 10.1471 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
ISSN Print: 0976-6502 and ISSN Online: 0976-6510
DOI: 10.34218/IJM.12.1.2021.052
© IAEME Publication Indexed Scopus
MICROFINANCE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT OF POOR FAMILIES IN
RURAL INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL
INVESTIGATION
Pirzada Sajad Ahmad
Research Scholar, The Business School, University of Jammu,
Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies ,
Govt. Degree College Boys Sopore, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Dr. Umesh Choudhary
Assistant Professor, The Business School, Bhaderwah Campus, University of Jammu,
University Road, Bhaderwah, Jammu and Kashmir, India
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of microfinance on ultra
poor in outcomes including, income, health, and schooling of children, food security,
housing and women empowerment. A total of 204 respondents were selected randomly
including microfinance beneficiaries (MB) and non-beneficiaries (NB). The collected
data were analyzed through descriptive statistics using t-test. Findings revealed that,
microfinance has positive impact on income, health and education of children. While as
there was no significant impact on women empowerment, job creation, and housing of
borrower. The major factors hindering poor access to credit were reported to be lack
of information, high interest rate, attitude of officials and lack of collateral. The
available evidence shows that microfinance programs and policies do well, as well as
harm to the livelihoods of poor.
Key words: Microfinance, health, poverty alleviation, India, Income, Women
empowerment
Cite this Article: Pirzada Sajad Ahmad and Umesh Choudhary, Microfinance and
Socio-Economic Development of Poor Families in Rural India: An Empirical
Investigation, 12(1), 2021, pp 610-619. International Journal of Management,
http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=12&IType=1
1 INTRODUCTION .
Microfinance has gained significant importance in recent decades both from policy makers and
academicians. Access to microfinance not only assists the poor in earning income, but to get