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International Journal Management (IJM) of
Volume 12, Issue 3, March 2021, pp.165-174, Article ID: IJM_12_03_015
Available online ttp://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJM?Volume=12&Issue=3 at h
ISSN Print: 0976-6502 and ISSN Online: 0976-6510
DOI: 10.34218/IJM.12.3.2021.015
© IAEME Publication Indexed Scopus
IMPACT OF CREDIT RISK ON BANK
PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
Ayodele, Olamide Emmanuel*
Department of Banking and Finance, Ekiti State University, Nigeria
Awoniyi-Famiwole Claudius Olaoye
Department of Accounting, Bamidele Olumilua University, Ikere, Nigeria
Babatunde Afolabi
Department of Banking and Finance, Federal University Oye, Nigeria
*Corresponding Author
ABSTRACT
The study considered the effect of credit risk on bank performance in Nigeria, taking
into cognizance three banks selected at random in Nigeria. The study used return on
assets as the dependent variable and also used capital adequacy ratio, non-performing
loans ratio, total loans to total assets, total deposit and interest rate as independent
variables coupled with the use of the classical Ordinary Least Square and panel co-
integration techniques revealing that credit risk has negative impact on bank
performance in the short run and while credit risk also has a long run relationship with
bank performance in the long run. Hence, it was recommended that regulatory
framework should be adhered to, internal control system should be enhanced while
macroeconomic policy makers should stabilize the economy in a bid to stabilize
profitability of banks.
Key words: Credit Risk, Non-Performing Loans, Credit Administration
Cite this Article: Ayodele, Olamide Emmanuel, Awoniyi-Famiwole Claudius Olaoye
and Babatunde Afolabi, Impact of Credit Risk on Bank Performance in Nigeria,
International Journal of Management (IJM), 12(3 2021, pp. 165-174. ),
ttp://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJM?Volume=12&Issue=3 h
1. INTRODUCTION
Risk is a major condition that has its antecedence traceable to the origin of mankind. Risk is the
possibility that the outcome of an action will deviate from the original plan. Hence, risk has
been found to transverse every sector of human endeavors which does not exclude the financial
system in every economy. More specifically, in the financial system, risk is a very important
aspect in the intermediation process; this therefore necessitates the need for a sound risk
management policy framework. In consonance with the above, Adesugba and Bambale (2016)