西南交通大学学 报 第 54 卷 第 5 期 2019 年 10 月 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Vol. 54 No. 5 Oct. 2019 ISSN : 0258-2724 DOI：10.35741/issn.0258-2724.54.5.16 Environmental Sciences ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY THROUGH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION BASED ON TRADITIONAL RULES: EMPOWERING THE NEW ROLE OF PECALANG IN BALI 通过基于传统规则的社区参与来增强环境质量：彰显巴厘岛佩卡朗 的新作用 Anak Agung Putu Sugiantiningsih 1, 2 , I Made Weni 1 , Tommy Hariyanto 1 , Pindo Tutuko 1 , Laksni Sedyowati 1 * a University of Merdeka Malang, Malang, Indonesia b Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Wira Bhakti, Denpasar, Bali Abstract Pecalang are community organizations that primarily maintain security and order when an indigenous or traditional event takes place in Bali, Indonesia. However, in addition to their role in maintaining security and order during traditional activities, Pecalang also have a role in maintaining environmental preservation in their respective territories with regard to the “Regional Regulation of the Governor of Bali” to minimize plastic waste, which has an inherent stop-motion regarding plastic when it is applied. In this study, observations and interviews were carried out to document how Pecalang in Bali preserve the natural environment in the region. The results of this reveal that there has been an expansion of the Balinese Pecalang‟s principal duties to include nature conservation. It is concluded in this study that the role of Pecalang has expanded; not only do they assist in security, but Pecalang also have an important role in maintaining and preserving the natural environment in their respective regions, and have expanded into other regions in the Bali province. Keywords: Pecalang, Preservation, Natural Environment, Bali. 摘要 佩卡朗是在印度尼西亚巴厘岛举行土著或传统活动时主要维护安全和秩序的社区组织。但是，除了在 传统活动中维护安全和秩序的作用外，佩卡朗还具有在各自领土内维护环境保护的作用，这涉及“巴厘岛 总督区域法规”，以最大程度地减少塑料浪费。使用塑料时固有的停止运动。在这项研究中，进行了观察 和访谈，以记录巴厘岛的佩卡朗如何保护该地区的自然环境。结果表明，巴厘岛佩卡朗的主要责已扩展 括自然保护。这项研究得的结论是，佩卡朗的作用已经扩大。它们不仅有于安全，而且佩卡朗在 维护和维护各自区域的自然环境方面也起着重要作用，并已扩展巴厘岛省的其他区域。 关键词: 佩卡朗，自然保护区，巴厘岛。 I. INTRODUCTION Bali is well known as the island of „Paradise on Earth‟. Its unique landscape and cultural practices attract large numbers of tourists from all over the world. Bali, as the leading tourism destination in Indonesia, is able to increase the welfare of its people due to income from the tourism sector [1]. Tourism in Bali has been welcomed by the Indonesian government as a source of foreign exchange earnings [2]. Bali is a tourist destination with tempting offers, friendly