Vol.:(0123456789)
Electronic Commerce Research
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-019-09381-4
1 3
Four generational cohorts and hedonic m‑shopping:
association between personality traits and purchase
intention
Sabina Lissitsa
1
· Ofrit Kol
2
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019
Abstract
In retailing, it is recognized that prominent diferences exist between generational
cohorts. As such, analysis of varying patterns of personality traits and their efects
between generations is essential for understanding consumer behaviors. This
research focuses on the association between the Big Five personality traits and
m-shopping intentions of hedonic products among four generational cohorts: baby
boomers and Generations X, Y, and Z. Generational cohort theory, the Big Five
Personality Model, and resistance to innovations theory are integrated in a theoreti-
cal framework. The research was conducted by online survey of 1241 Internet users
aged 14–72. Diferent patterns of efects of personality traits between generations
were found. For baby boomers and Generation X, a positive association between
openness to experience and m-shopping intention was found. Moreover, in these
generations, personality traits were more powerful in predicting m-shopping inten-
tion, compared to younger generations. Among Generation Y, extraversion was
positively correlated with m-shopping intention. Among Generation Z, a negative
correlation between agreeableness and m-shopping intention was found. Based on
our fndings, we propose a generational approach to marketing strategy and suggest
specifc practical implications.
Keywords Baby boomers · Generation X · Generation Y · Generation Z · Hedonic
products · Personality traits
* Sabina Lissitsa
sabinal@bezeqint.net
Ofrit Kol
ofritk@ariel.ac.il
1
School of Communication, Ariel University, POB 3, 44837 Ariel, Israel
2
Department of Economics and Business Management, Ariel University, POB 3, 44837 Ariel,
Israel