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International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 10, Issue 03, March 2019, pp. 2782 2789, Article ID: IJCIET_10_03_278 –
Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=3
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Indexed Scopus
ENHANCEMENT AESTHETIC TECHNOLOGY
THE TOURISM ACTIVITIES AND
ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING IN
SUMBERAWAN TEMPLE: MANAGING
HERITAGE BUILDING ACCORDING TO THE
USER’S NEEDS AND THE CONSERVATION’S
GOALS
Titisari, Ema Y
Brawijaya University, Doctoral Program of Civil Engineering Department, Malang, Indonesia
Antariksa, and Wulandari. Lisa D
Brawijaya University, Architecture Department, Malang, Indonesia
Surjono
Brawijaya University, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
In accordance with the conservation’s goal and relates to urban resilience of
ecological-cultural aspect, so that the plan to develop Sumberawan Site should be
adjusted to the user’s needs as well as awareness to environment. Objective of the
research was to study community behavioral settings pattern objectively as tourism
development base, which conforms to the supporting landscape. Areas of the research
include temple, forest, springs, and pond as an entity. The research combined Page’s
landscape identification model as well as Cosco and Laurens’s behavior mapping
model. Cultural landscape identification method is used to identify landscape elements
as physical setting of behaviors. Behavior mapping is used to determine the border of
behavior setting. Variables of the research are behaviors and activities of individuals
or community, physical environment arrangement (milieu), time, and synomorphy
(correlation between behavior and milieu). Results of the research showed ritual and
non-ritual activities. Ritual activities take place around the temple, while non-ritual
activities spread over the whole sites. Potencies that can be developed are religious
tourism activities, study tour, religious tourism, and natural tourism. Study tour,
religious and cultural tourism are centered on the temple to periphery of the
guardrail. Natural tourism is centered at the area of pine forest. Such activities
require environmental setting, which is supported by some elements, for example,