International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS)
Vol. 8, No. 4, December 2017, pp. 1595~1602
ISSN: 2088-8694, DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v8i4.pp1595-1602 1595
Journal homepage: http://iaesjournal.com/online/index.php/IJPEDS
A comparative Analysis of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical
Cascaded M ultilevel Inverter Having Reduced Number
of Switches and DC Sources
Lipika Nanda, A Dasgupta, U. K. Rout
School of Electrical Engineering, KIIT University, India
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Sep 20, 2017
Revised Nov 25, 2017
Accepted Dec 2, 2017
As multilevel inverters are gaining increasing importance .New topologies
are being proposed in order to achieve large number of levels in ou tput
voltage. A simplified MLI topology has been presented with both
symmetrical and asymmetrical configurations. This paper represents
a comprehensive analysis of above mentioned topology with FFT
analysis,switching and conduction losses of the inverter.Hence efficiency
at different carrier frequencies has been calculated successfully.Results are
verified with simulation studies.Multilevel inverters are currently considered
as a better industrial solution for high dynamic performance and power-
quality demanding applications, covering a wide power range.
Keyword:
Asymmetric MLI
conduction loss
Swiching loss
Symmetric MLI
Total harmonic distortion
Voltage stress
Copyright © 2017 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Lipika Nanda,
Department of Electrical Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Email: lnandafel@kiit.ac.in
1. INTRODUCTION
The two level inverters however have many limitaions in operating at high frequency mainly due to
constraints of device ratings and switching losses. The multilevel inverters have got tremendous interest in the
power indusry.Increasing the number of voltage levels in the inverter without requiring higher ratings on
indivisual devices can increase the power rating [1]. Without the use of transformers the unique structure of MLI
allows them to reach high voltages with low harmonics or series connected snchronised switching devices.MLIs
are divided into three categories, they are neutral point clamped , flying capacitor and cascaded H-bridge
[2]. For high voltage applications Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter has been researched and
preferable [3]-[4]. As the number of level increases, the number of H-bridges also increases [5]. TO avoid
the large number of Dc sources, cascaded MLIs are again designed for reduced number of Dc sources
and switches [6]. They are catagorised as symmetrical and asymmetrical Cascaded MLIs [7] depending
upon the voltage source used. A different topology of MLI designed from several bidirectional switches is
proposed in [8]. .Due to bidirectional switches voltage stress across the switches is higher.As the number of
switches are less compared to conventional topologies each switch undergoes high voltage stress and
switching loss thus increased [9].
2. RESEARCH METHOD
2.1. Proposed Topology
It has two voltage sources V
1
and V
2
along with two capacitors C
1
and C
2
which act like voltage
divider circuit. If V
1
=V
2
it is treated as symmetrical otherwise asymmetrical. Proposed Topology produces
7/9/11 levels with certain voltage combinations.