Research Article
Electrostatics in the Surroundings of a Topologically Charged
Black Hole in the Brane
Alexis Larrañaga,
1
Natalia Herrera,
2
and Sara Ramirez
2
1
National Astronomical Observatory, National University of Colombia, Bogota 11001000, Colombia
2
Department of Physics, National University of Colombia, Bogota 11001000, Colombia
Correspondence should be addressed to Alexis Larra˜ naga; ealarranaga@unal.edu.co
Received 27 December 2013; Revised 21 January 2014; Accepted 23 January 2014; Published 27 February 2014
Academic Editor: Christian Corda
Copyright © 2014 Alexis Larra˜ naga et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited. Te publication of this article was funded by SCOAP
3
.
We determine the expression for the electrostatic potential generated by a point charge held stationary in the topologically charged
black hole spacetime arising from the Randall-Sundrum II braneworld model. We treat the static electric point charge as a linear
perturbation on the black hole background and an expression for the electrostatic multipole solution is given: PACS: 04.70.-s,
04.50.Gh, 11.25.-w, 41.20.-q, 41.90.+e.
1. Introduction
Te idea of our universe as a brane embedded in a higher
dimensional spacetime has recently attracted attention.
According to the braneworld scenario, the physical felds
(electromagnetic, Yang-Mills, etc.) in our 4-dimensional
universe are confned to the three-brane and only gravity
propagates in the bulk spacetime. One of the most interesting
scenarios is Randall-Sundrum II model in which it is consid-
ered a Z
2
-symmetric, 5-dimensional, asymptotically anti-de-
Sitter bulk [1] and our brane is identifed as a domain wall.
Te 5-dimensional metric can be written in the general form
2
=
−()
]
]
+
2
and due to the appearance of
the warp factor, it reproduces a large hierarchy between the
scale of particle physics and gravity. Moreover, even if the
ffh dimension is uncompactifed, standard 4-dimensional
gravity on the brane is reproduced. However, due to the cor-
rection terms coming from the extradimensions, signifcant
deviations from general relativity may occur at high energies
[2–4].
As is well known, in general relativity the exterior
spacetime of a spherical compact object is described by
Schwarzschild solution. In the braneworld scenario, the
high energy corrections to the energy density together with
Weyl stresses from bulk gravitons imply that the exterior
metric of a spherical compact object on the brane is no
longer described by Schwarzschild metric. In fact, black hole
solutions in the braneworld model are particularly interesting
because they have considerably richer physical aspects than
black holes in general relativity [5–11]. Te frst solutions
describing static and spherically symmetric exterior vacuum
solutions of the braneworld model were proposed by Dadhich
et al. [12] and Germani and Maartens [13] and later they were
generalised by Chamblin et al. [14] and revisited by Sheykhi
and Wang [15]. Tis kind of solutions carries a topological
charge arising from the bulk Weyl tensor and the line element
resembles Reissner-N¨ ordstrom solution, with the tidal Weyl
parameter playing the role of the electric charge. In order
to obtain this solution, there was the null energy condition
imposed on the three-brane for a bulk having nonzero Weyl
curvature.
On the other hand, the generation of an electromagnetic
feld by static sources in black hole backgrounds has been
considered in several papers beginning with the studies of
Copson [16], Cohen and Wald [17], and Hanni and Rufni
[18] where they discussed the electric feld of a point charge
in Schwarzschild background. Aferwards, Petterson [19]
and later Linet [20] studied the magnetic feld of a current
loop surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole. More recently,
similar studies have been performed in other background
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Advances in High Energy Physics
Volume 2014, Article ID 146094, 6 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/146094