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International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology (IJEET)
Volume 9, Issue 4, July-August 2018, pp. 188-196. Article ID: IJEET_09_04_020
Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJEET?Volume=9&Issue=4
Journal Impact Factor (2018 9.1872 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com ):
ISSN Print: 0976-6545 and ISSN Online: 0976-6553
© IAEME Publication
AN ENHANCED DIAGNOSIS METHOD FOR
CANCER TREATMENT USING FUZZY MODEL
S Arulraj, K Muthusamy, D Yasararafath and R Nandhakumar
Rathinam Technical Campus, FAT Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
ABTRACT
Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) systems evaluate the conspicuous structure. Most
of the existing diagnosis methods used mammogram mass characteristics but in the
proposed technique microcalcification (MC) characteristics are used. In this project,
cancer cells are diagnosis using the steps like mammogram image, pre-processing
techniques, segmentation, classification, fuzzy logic and Receiver Operating
Characteristics (ROC) curve analysis. Mammogram images are collected from the
National Institute of Cancer. Pre-processing technique performed using normalization
and median filtering. Based on the local threshold method, segmentation is done to
identify the location of microcalcification present cells. Classification technique
includes Perceptron algorithm and case based reasoning (CBR) method. Perceptron
algorithm is used to classify the microcalcification present cells and microcalcification
absent cells.CBR is used to classify the microcalcification present cells into following
classes initial, very small, small, medium, high, very high. Fuzzy logic used for decision
making purpose. And system performance analyzed using ROC curve analysis. This
method provides better performance (95%) compare to the previous diagnosis
techniques.
Key words: Diagnosis Method, Cancer Treatment, Fuzzy Model, Mammogram,
Cite this Article: S Arulraj, K Muthusamy, D Yasararafath and R Nandhakumar, An
Enhanced Diagnosis Method for Cancer Treatment using Fuzzy Model, International
Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 9(4), 2018, pp. 188-196.
http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJEET?Volume=9&Issue=4
1. INTRODUCTION
Getting a high-quality screening mammogram and having a clinical breast exam (an exam done
by a health care provider) on a regular basis are the most effective ways to detect breast cancer
early. As with any screening test, screening mammograms have both benefits and limitations.
For example, some cancers cannot be detected by a screening mammogram but may be found
by a clinical breast exam.
Checking one’s own breasts for lumps or other unusual changes is called a breast self-exam,
or BSE. This type of exam cannot replace regular screening mammograms or clinical breast
exams. In clinical trials, BSE alone was not found to help reduce the number of deaths from