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International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology (IJEET)
Volume 9, Issue 5, September- October 2018, pp. 126-133. Article ID: IJEET_09 5_013 _0
Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJEET?Volume=9&Issue=5
Journal Impact Factor (2018 9.1872 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com ):
ISSN Print: 0976-6545 and ISSN Online: 0976-6553
© IAEME Publication
HUMAN FINGERPRINT ANALYSIS USING
FINGER-VEIN IMAGES
G Arunkumar, M Sasikala and G Lavanya
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Rathinam Technical Campus, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
ABTRACT
This paper presents an approach to identify an individual based on their intrinsic
physical traits. Extraction of highly distinctive texture patterns for better classification.
This paper provides an overview of current fingerprint and finger-vein research,
algorithms designed for real-time identification in large database. We develop and
investigate holistic and non linear fusion and evaluating them.
Key words: Fingerprint recognition, finger-vein recognition, hand biometrics,
multispectral finger identification, personal identification, vascular biometrics
Cite this Article: G Arunkumar, M Sasikala and G Lavanya, , Human Fingerprint
Analysis using Finger-Vein Images, International Journal of Electrical Engineering
and Technology, 9(5), 2018, pp. 126-133.
http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJEET?Volume=9&Issue=5
1. INTRODUCTION
Measurement of people’s unique physical and behavioral characteristics, i.e. biometrics is
increasingly used for commercial purposes. Fingerprinting is the oldest form [1] of biometric
verification. The imperfections in the friction ridges and valleys which are commonly referred
to as minutiae orlevel-2 fingerprint features [19] due to high individuality. Learning about such
minutiae features requires image resolution more than 400 dpi [dots per inch]. The utilization
of such feature from webcam images or at a distance [36], deserves attention in civilian or
forensic application.
Several biometric are affected by many spoofing attacks such as fake fingerprints, static
palmprints. In order to detect such attacks, many countermeasures have been proposed [1], [28];
finger response to electrical impulse [20], finger temperature and electrocardiographic signals
[21], time varying perspiration patterns from fingertips [22], and percentage of oxygen saturated
hemoglobin in the blood [23]. In spite of these suggestions, only few have been suitable for
online fingerprint identification.
1.1 Motivation and Related Work
To sustain the metabolism, the blood vessels transport blood throughout the body via network
of arteries, veins and capillaries. The usage of such vascular structures in fingers and palms has