European Union Guidelines to Reconciliation in Mostar: How to Remember? What to Forget ? Author: Aline Cateux To cite this chapter : Cateux A. (2021) European Union Guidelines to Reconciliation in Mostar: How to Remember? What to Forget?. In: Milošević A., Trošt T. (eds) Europeanisation and Memory Politics in the Western Balkans. Memory Politics and Transitional Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54700-4_4 Abstract: This chapter examines two distinct processes of the Europeanisation of memory in Mostar as well as their social consequences. While analysing different phases of the reconstruction of Mostar directly handled by the European Union, this chapter firstly examines how the imposition of the reconciliation frame led to the rearrangement of the history of the city and more polarisation around a formerly common heritage. Secondly, this piece examines how local non-governmental actors framed the Partisan cemetery of Mostar into a European narrative, fitting the expectations of the Declaration on European Conscience and Totalitarianism, and how this process led to an ideological wash-out of the main anti-fascist symbol of Mostar. Keywords: Mostar, Reconciliation, Memory, Bosnia-Herzegovina