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International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology
Print ISSN: 2395-6011 | Online ISSN: 2395-602X (www.ijsrst.com)
doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST218356
306
Overview of Recent Developments in Flood Mitigation Techniques with
Respect to Indian Subcontinent
P. N. Pusdekar*
1
, Dr. S. V. Dudul
2
*
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, P. R. Pote CoE, Amravati,
Maharashtra, India
2
Professor &Head, Department of Applied Electronics, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati,
Maharashtra, India
Article Info
Volume8, Issue 3
Page Number : 306-315
Publication Issue
May-June-2021
Article History
Accepted : 18 May2021
Published : 24 May2021
ABSTRACT
Number of natural calamities like earthquake, cyclone, landslide, pandemics etc
are known to have devastating impact on human life but flood hazards are
severe and frequent in nature. Every year, floods strike many parts of the world
and result in huge loss of life and property. The trends in flood damages have
been increasing exponentially mainly due to growing population, investments
in flood affected areas and changes in land-use land cover patterns in upstream
regions. Climate change is also playing a major role in increased number of
flood events so it is also likely that flooding would be more frequent and
widespread in future due to the extreme weather events perceived to be
induced by changing climate. In addition, the social and environmental
changes are further expected to increase the risk and cost of these natural
disasters. This paper presents the overview of different factors related directly
or indirectly with flood risk assessment, different strategies adopted by
Government for mitigation of flood, flood damage statistics, impact on social,
economic and infrastructural perspective.
Keywords: DEM, vulnerability, runoff, LULC, watershed
I. INTRODUCTION
There have been multiple devastating floods in
different regions of India in the past, of which the
Mumbai flood in 2005, Bihar floods in 2007 and 2008,
Assam flood in 2012, Uttarakhand flood in 2013,
Jammu & Kashmir floods in 2014, Chennai flood in
2015 and, most recently, the Kerala flood in 2018 are
identified as the most severe ones [4]. About 75 per
cent of the total Indian rainfall is concentrated over a
short monsoon season of four months (June-
September). As a result, the rivers witness a heavy
discharge during these months, leading to widespread
floods in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and