© IJARW | ISSN (O) - 2582-1008
July 2021 | Vol. 3 Issue. 1
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IJARW1505 International Journal of All Research Writings 22
READING TO LEARN (RTL) PEDAGOGY: A TOOL FOR
ACCELERATING LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY AND READING FOR
COMPREHENSION IN A PRIMARY CLASS IN NAMIBIA.
Tawanda Wallace Mataka
1
, Tawanda Mukurunge
2
, Takura Bhila
3
1
National University of Lesotho
2,3,
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology Lesotho
ABSTRACT
Reading to Learn pedagogy seem to be providing the most needed solutions towards educational
achievement across the curriculum from primary school to the university. However, across grades, the
teaching of reading is not given the attention it deserves from primary to university because of
misaligned assumptions. It is at the backdrop of this assertion that this paper argues that Reading to
Learn pedagogy can be the solution to the failure to read to learn experienced across the education
spectrum especially in the primary and secondary education sector. This study was informed by
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, Halliday’s systemic functional theory and Bernstein’s pedagogic
discourse. This is mixed method research from which data was generated through action research,
structured interviews, questionnaires, and journaling, posttest and pretest activities. Data was
analysed and presented into themes and statistical analysis in the form of bar graphs. It is established
from the research that reading to learn pedagogy can be the solution to reading to learn challenges
manifesting themselves in a Namibian primary school and other similar environments.
Keyword: reading to learn, pedagogy, curriculum, sociocultural theory, comprehension
1. BACKGROUND
This study was conducted at a Christian school
that follow an American Bible –based curriculum
called Accelerated Christian Education (ACE)
aligned with the Namibian school curriculum.
(ACE) educational philosophy applauds
individualized, self-paced learning based on the
principle of mastery learning. Learners use
biblical instructional work books called PACES
which are prescribed in accordance with their
performance level.
Besides, the school being a private school, it
caters for all learners from all walks of life thus:
from working class, middle class as well as
Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) who fit
the criteria of the topic under investigation.The
study was carried out with a grade 5 class at a
private school in Namibia comprising of 28
learners from which 10 were selected predicating
on their first term reading and comprehension
texts marks. Grade 5 being the first entry grade
from the upper primary phase in to the Namibia
Standardized Assessment Tests (NSATs) had the
largest number of poor comprehension
performance. Therefore, the targeted population
gave me the liberty to generate relevant data to
measure the effectiveness of RtL as an
intervention for reading comprehension
enhancement.
2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Shihab (2011) argues that reading is a process of
thinking actively in order to unlock or understand
the idea an author portrays. It involves connecting
an author’s idea to what one already knows and
appropriately coordinating all the ideas for usage.
Interpreting, connecting and organizing both the
author and reader’s ideas requires skills and
ability on the part of the reader. Reading
therefore, could be defined as a receptive skill,
which involves the ability to interpret or decode,
printed symbols. This process does not take place
without the knowledge of reading to learn skills.
The ability to connect with the author’s ideas is
the reading for comprehension process. This
inability to comprehend authors’ ideas is what
prompted this research.
Caccamise& Snyder (2005) define reading
comprehension as the end product of reading and
failure to comprehend can lead to poor
performance in school. In agreement, Snow