British Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 34
February 2012, Vol. 4 (1)
© 2011 British Journals ISSN 2048-1268
Business Development Services and Economic Development through
Community Savings Re-investment Approach
Dr. Nadeem Akhtar
Nadeem.akhtar@yuc.edu.sa
Department of Management Studies
Yanbu University College, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
Muhammad Nauman Khan
nkhan1@ksu.edu.sa
Department of Finance,
King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract
In the last few decades, microcredit has become the predominant strategy
for alleviating poverty from the world, while micro savings and all other
forms of business development services have been overlooked. This paper will
assess the need for business development services and their growing
importance among rural households of financial services including micro
savings, payment services and remittances. The study aims at revealing the
constraints that the rural poor people face other than finance such as access to
markets, price information and skills training.
Keywords: Financial Services; Non-financial Services; Micro savings;
Business Development Services; Community Savings
JEL classification: (O16, P36, R51, I32)
1. Introduction
“Microcredit is not appropriate for everyone or in every situation. The
destitute and hungry that have no income or means of repayment need other
forms of support before they can make use of loans. In many cases, small
grants, infrastructure improvements, employment, training programs, and
other non-financial services may be more appropriate tools for poverty
alleviation. Wherever possible, such non-financial services should be coupled
with building savings.” (CGAP, 2004)
The financial system that was started decades ago by providing
microcredit to women acknowledges women as the forgotten half of the poor.
The last decade had to face many questions and development strategies as
microcredit moved on to microfinance. By providing microcredit to the
poor; it was recognized that the poor are the forgotten half of the
population; landless women were better qualified for loans than male land
owners, likewise informal business was recognized as the forgotten half of
economy. Practitioners and academics started to question why the poor only
need microcredit and do not need other financial services like micro savings.
This critical questioning was an acknowledgment to micro savings as the
„forgotten half of microfinance‟. Why cannot the poor enjoy individual