99
Progress in intellectual
disabilities services in
Greece
Diagnostic, educational and vocational services
Introduction
This editorial describes the extent and progress of services for people with
learning disabilities in Greece and focuses specifically on the areas of diag-
nostic services, education and employment, and making recommendations
for prioritizing service developments for people with intellectual disabili-
ties in order to promote equal treatment, social inclusion and quality of
life of these people. The information presented here is primarily based on
a review of relevant literature (e.g. Dimitrakaki et al., 2000; Holt et al.,
2000; Tsiantis et al., 2000) and a broad range of government and legal
documents, as well as on a field research
1
(using semi-structured inter-
views, questionnaires and a ‘round table meeting’) with intellectual disabil-
ity experts, government officials, the ombudsman, self-advocates, parents’
organizations and representatives of local and international organizations.
Collection of this information was conducted within the frame of a
European interstate programme.
2
Diagnostic, educational and vocational services for people
with intellectual disabilities in Greece
A major limitation of any study on services for people with intellectual
disabilities in Greece is that there is very little statistical information regard-
ing these people or the services available to them. Census data significantly
underestimates the total number of people with intellectual disabilities,
which is estimated to stand at around 150,000 (Madianos, 1994). It should
be also noted that the existing services for people with intellectual disabili-
ties are unevenly spread. Some regions of the country, particularly rural
areas and the islands, do not have the necessary structures and resources to
meet the diagnostic, educational, or vocational needs of people with all
editorial
Journal of
Intellectual Disabilities
© 2006
sage publications
London,Thousand Oaks
and New Delhi
vol 10(2) 99‒104
issn 1744-6295(064007)10:2
doi: 10.1177/1744629506064007