Radioprotection - Colloques, volume 37, Cl (2002) Cl-191 "Nord Cotentin 2000", in situ intercomparison measurements R. Gurriaran, P. Bouisset, Ch. Murith 1 , M. Josset 2 , G. Pigrée 2 , D. Mekhlouche, L. Solierartd D. Hebert 3 IPSN/DPRE/SERNA T/LMRE, bâtiment 501, Bois des Rames, 91400 Orsay cedex, France 1 Office Fédéral de la Santé Publique, 3 chemin du Musée, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland 2 Association pour le Contrôle de la Radioactivité dans l'Ouest, 138 rue de l'Église, 14200 Hérouville-Saint-Clair, France 3 IPSN/DPRE/SERNAT/LERFA, BP. 10, 50130 Octeville, France Abstract. A large-scale international in situ intercomparison measurements has been organized in the "Nord- Cotentin" (France) area, in the vicinity of la Hague reprocessing plant and the Nuclear power station of Flamanville. Eleven European countries participated in this event organized at the initiative of the local association "Les Meres en Colere". Two main goals were considered for this event: An international in situ measurements intercomparison. The general aim of the measurements is to characterise as detailed as possible examined areas regarding their actual radiological standpoint. The basic measurements concerned dose rate, in situ gamma ray spectrometry and laboratory analyses on environmental samples. - A specific aim consisting in providing the local population with an opportunity for direct exchange with international teams. Both aspects will be reported in this paper. 1. INTRODUCTION In the frame of the Nord Cotentin radio-ecological study, an in situ measurement campaign was done in 1998 in order to examine the contributions to the ambient dose rate of the public in sites selected by a local association "Les meres en colere" ("angry mothers"). This association has taken the initiative to broaden this examination by organising an international in situ intercomparison, "Nord Cotentin 2000". The aim of this event was to compare equipments and methods in the environment of nuclear industries under normal conditions. Three major points were clearly identified for this event: - Determination by in situ gamma spectrometry of the activity of gamma emitters and their contribution to the ambient dose. Low level radioactivity measurements from environmental samples through in situ or laboratory methods A specific aim consists in providing the local population with a real opportunity for direct exchange with the participating international teams. Ten countries have participated to this event. This paper reports mainly on the work done by the French team. 2. IN SITUGE GAMMA RAY SPECTROMETRY In situGe gamma ray spectrometry as used in our laboratory is based on ICRU's technical recommendations [1]. The spectrometer is placed at 1 meter height, over a flat field, without any shoulder impeding the photon flux from soil to reach the detector. Hence a 2rt solid angle is seen from the detector. However photon fluxes reaching the detector have been diminished by the attenuation of air and soil found on their path. Figure 1 shows the origin of a 661 keV photon flux reaching the detector, for a typical few years old deposition of 137 Cs. It is interesting to note that 65% of the impinging photons are emitted from within a 4 meters radius, but also that 15% are coming from a radius greater than 10 meters. Hence, in a single in situ Ge measurement, several hundred square meters of soil are being sampled,