Int. J. Public Policy, Vol. 9, No. 3, 2013 147
Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Employment effects and renewable energy policies:
applying input-output methodology to Portugal
P. Pereira da Silva*
Faculty of Economics of the University of Coimbra,
Av Dias da Silva, 165, 3004-512 Coimbra, Portugal
and
INESC Coimbra, Rua Antero de Quental,
199, 3030-030 Coimbra, Portugal
E-mail: patsilva@fe.uc.pt
*Corresponding author
C. Oliveira
INESC Coimbra, Rua Antero de Quental,
199, 3030-030 Coimbra, Portugal
and
ISCAC, Quinta Agrícola, Bencanta,
3040-316 Coimbra, Portugal
E-mail: coliv@inescc.pt
D. Coelho
INESC Coimbra, Rua Antero de Quental,
199, 3030-030 Coimbra, Portugal
and
Department of Electrical Engineering, ISEC,
Rua Pedro Nunes, Quinta da Nora, 3030-199, Coimbra, Portugal
E-mail: dcoelho@isec.pt
Abstract: Renewable energy is playing an increasing role in energy mixes
around the world, including Europe, which is aiming for a target of 20%
renewable energy by 2020. Portugal is at the forefront of the European
intention, with a 31% target. The advantages of the application of renewable
energy policies are widely accepted to include a decrease in greenhouse gas
emissions and an improvement in energy security. In many cases job creation is
also touted as a benefit but this claim stands on an uncertain footing. Amongst
the variety of methodologies, analytical studies using extensive surveys seem to
be more appropriate for regional studies while linear simulations, either in the
form of input-output (I-O) analysis or, in recent years, social accounting matrix
(SAM) multiplier analysis appear to better suit national and international
studies. This paper offers an assessment of the impact of Portuguese ‘green’
energy policies on the employment level departing from a system of symmetric
input-output tables recently built for Portugal by the Department of Foresight
and Planning.
Keywords: employment; renewable energy sources; input-output tables.