For permission to copy or republish, contact the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Suite 500, Reston, VA 20191-4344 AIAA-2003-1716 A Model to Compare the Flight Control Energy Requirements of Morphing and Conventionally Actuated Wings C. O. Johnston, D. A. Neal, L. D. Wiggins. H.H. Robertshaw, W.H. Mason and D.J. Inman Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, VA 11th AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference 7-10 April 2003 / Norfolk, VA