European Journal of Social Sciences
ISSN 1450-2267 Vol.25 No.3 (2011), pp. 305-315
© EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2011
http://www.europeanjournalofsocialsciences.com
305
Learning Styles and Levels of Vocabulary Learning Among
Iranian EFL Learners
Reza Kafipour
Department of Foreign Languages, Shiraz Branch
Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
E-mail: rezakafipour@gmail.com
Mehdi Yazdi
Department of Foreign Languages, Shiraz Branch
Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
E-mail: mehdiyazdi51@gmail.com
Nasrin Shokrpour
English Department, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
E-mail: shokrpourn@gmail.com
1. Introduction
During the last couple of decades the world has been concerned with cultural, social, political and
technological changes. In order to keep up with these changes, people have had to meet the needs
created by all these changes. Language learning is one of the most important needs and it has become
an essential component in people’s lives. Because of numerous reasons such as studying at an English
medium university or living in a foreign country , people all over the world are trying to learn a
second, even a third language.
From the early 1970s on some researchers in the field have been trying to find out teaching
methods, classroom techniques, and instructional materials that will promote better learning
effectiveness. However, in spite of all these efforts there has been a growing concern that learners have
not progressed as much as it was anticipated. Because there are individual differences in language
learning such as gender, age, social status, motivation, attitude, aptitude, culture, etc.; what works for
one learner might not work for another. Therefore, none of the methods and techniques has proved that
they can work all the time, in all classes, and with all students. As a result, it might be appropriate to
comply with Grenfell and Harris’ (1999) statement that “Methodology alone can never be a solution to
language learning. Rather it is an aid and suggestion” (p. 10).
Having reached this conclusion some other people in the field changed the focus from language
teaching methodology to language learner and variables that affect language learning. This shift of the
focal point has led to an increase in the number of studies carried out regarding learner characteristics
and foreign language learning. Learning styles as the general approach that students use in learning a
new language or in learning any other subject are “the overall patterns that give general direction to
learning behavior” (Cornett, 1983, p. 9). Dunn & Griggs (1988) state that learning style biologically
and developmentally impose set of characteristics that make the same teaching method wonderful for
some and terrible for others.
Moreover, vocabulary learning used to be a neglected aspect of language learning. In recent
years, however, interest in this area has grown enormously. Teachers, publishers and researchers are