Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 571 (1998) 21 – 29
X-ray crystallographic study of boroxazolidones obtained from
L-ornithine, L-methionine, kainic acid and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid
Jose ´ Trujillo
a
, Herbert Ho ¨pfl
b
, Dolores Castillo
c
, Rosa Santillan
c
, Norberto Farfa ´n
c,
*
a
Seccio ´n de Graduados y Departamento de Bioquı ´mica, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Polite ´cnico Nacional, Apartado Postal 42 -161,
CP 11340 Me ´xico DF, Me ´xico
b
Uniersidad Auto ´noma del Estado de Morelos, Centro de Inestigaciones Quı ´micas, A. Uniersidad 1001, CP 62210 Cuernaaa,
Morelos, Me ´xico
c
Departamento de Quı ´mica, Centro de Inestigacio ´n y de Estudios Aanzados del IPN, Apartado Postal 14 -740, CP 07000 Me ´xico DF, Me ´xico
Received 3 April 1998; received in revised form 20 July 1998
Abstract
In the present contribution, the boroxazolidones prepared from L-ornithine, L-methionine, kainic acid and 2,6-pyridinedicar-
boxylic acid have been studied by X-ray crystallography. A comparison of the structural data with corresponding boroxazolidi-
nes, bicyclic boronates and tricyclic borates has shown that in boron complexes with a boroxazolidone ring the B–O bond is
longer in comparison to boron complexes with a boroxazolidine ring. At the same time the N B bond length is shorter
indicating that the hydrolytic stability of the complexes with boroxazolidone rings is enhanced. © 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All
rights reserved.
Keywords: -Amino acids; Kainic acid; Boron complexes; Boroxazolidones; Boroxazolidines; Hydrolytic stability
1. Introduction
For the past few years we have been interested in
the synthesis and characterization of five- and six-
membered borinates with a coordinative N B bond
[1 – 6], one important class being the five-membered
boroxazolidones [7]. Such boroxazolidones are readily
prepared by condensation of -amino acids and di-
alkyl- or diarylborinic acids [7,8]:
In these complexes with a coordinative N B bond
both functional groups of the -amino acid are simul-
taneously bound to the boron atom. The hydrolytic
stability is maintained in aqueous solution at pH 2–7
and the boroxazolidone ring does not decompose even
in boiling water [9–12].
The simultaneous protection of the amino and car-
boxyl group in -amino acids renders boroxazolidones
into useful reagents for selective reactions on further
functional groups in the side chain of the correspond-
ing -amino acids [12,13]. Furthermore, studies with
[N,N -dimethylglycinato-O,N ]borane have shown that
the methylene hydrogen atoms between the coordi-
nated amino and carboxyl groups are sufficiently
acidic to undergo deprotonation and subsequent reac-
tion with an electrophilic substrate [9], opening up the
possibility of synthesizing substituted -amino acids
from N,N - dimethylglycine. The hydrolysis of boroxa-
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +52 5 7577113; fax: +52 5
7577000; e-mail: jfarfan@mail.red.cinvestav.mx
0022-328X/98/$ - see front matter © 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
PII S0022-328X(98)00893-6