International Journal of System Dynamics Applications, 3(1), 71-89, January-March 2014 71 Copyright © 2014, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. ABSTRACT Knowledge is vital in achieving enterprise growth and development. This paper argues that treating knowl- edge management as a Complex Adaptive System (CAS) presents an alternative lens within which processes within knowledge management can be better understood and hence allows scholars in enterprise development design successful intervention programs. The paper presents a conceptual and system dynamic model that reveals the structural underpinnings of knowledge identifcation and management and in so doing makes clear infuence points where interventions can be made. The paper presents a systematic strategy of employ- ing Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as interventions in the structural underpinnings of knowledge identifcation and management and models them within the system dynamic model. The system dynamic model developed is presented as a learning tool for researchers who can further modify it and ap- ply in different scenarios. The validation of a section of the system dynamic model is done on a Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) association. The validation reveals conformity to the structural representation of the developed model in a real life scenario. However, differences are noticed in the ICT interventions that are employed. The paper also presents researchers and practitioners in enterprise development with a model that they can use to design intervention programs in knowledge management. An Adaptive ICT-Enabled Model for Knowledge Identifcation and Management for Enterprise Development Agnes Mindila, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya Anthony Rodrigues, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya Dorothy McCormick, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya Ronald Mwangi, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya Keywords: Complex Adaptive System (CAS), Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Knowledge Management, Knowledge Stocks and Flows, Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), System Dynamics (SD) DOI: 10.4018/ijsda.2014010104