Health, 2019, 11, 1043-1054
http://www.scirp.org/journal/health
ISSN Online: 1949-5005
ISSN Print: 1949-4998
DOI: 10.4236/health.2019.118082 Aug. 16, 2019 1043 Health
Males as Partners in Family Planning Service
Uptake in Ghana: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional
Survey
Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah
1,2*
, Francis Adjei Osei
3
, Nicholas Karikari Mensah
3
,
Patrick Lebene Adonoo
4
, Abdul Ganiu Tanko
5
, Phans Oduro Sarpong
6
1
Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
2
Ludwig-Maximilians Universitate, LMU-Centre for International Health-University of Munich, Munchen, Germany
3
Public Health Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
4
School of Government, Sun Yat-Sen University of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China
5
Department of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University Science Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
6
Research and Development Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
Abstract
Background: Family planning is an efficient and effective intervention that
results in quick benefits for the whole family socio-economically. Differences
exist in the rate of contraceptive use between male and female and male in-
volvement of service uptake in Ghana. The objective of this study was to ex-
plore male direct involvement and or support to their partners in family
planning service uptake. Methods: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional
survey to sample 384 men of reproductive age (18 - 45 year) using cluster
sampling to enlist participants from within the Suame Magazine light Indus-
trial area in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Data was analyzed descriptively us-
ing SPSS version 16. Results: Men showed very high knowledge (90%) about
what constitutes Family Planning, with moderate level of involvement both ac-
tive and passive involvement (56%) though only a few (38.9%) were presently
adopting or using modern contraceptive. The study rather found only 14% (55)
males were willing to be solely responsible and actively involved in Family
Planning service. Family Planning services did not adequately meet the needs of
men with the services centers remaining unavailable in the study area. Con-
clusion: The extent of male involvement in family planning programmes is
marginally above average. Males showed appreciable knowledge of family
planning options though misconceptions continued to exist. A more cou-
ple-oriented approach to family planning is needed including recruiting
males as family planning providers, offering more family planning counseling
for couples, and promoting female-oriented methods with men and vice versa.
How to cite this paper: Appiah, S.C.Y.,
Osei, F.A., Mensah, N.K., Adonoo, P.L.,
Tanko, A.G. and Sarpong, P.O. (2019) Males
as Partners in Family Planning Service Up-
take in Ghana: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional
Survey. Health, 11, 1043-1054.
https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2019.118082
Received: February 13, 2019
Accepted: August 13, 2019
Published: August 16, 2019
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access