ACADEMIA Letters
Olympian Myth and Gender Performitivity in Angela
Carter’s The Passion of New Eve
Raj Kishor Singh, Tribhuvan University
Abstract
The Passion of New Eve is an Angela Carter’s critical response to the essentialism
of the feminism of 1970s. People had assumption that female experience should be
white, middle-class and heterosexual. This assumption has been distorted in the novel
with the sense that, traditionally, gender is a social and cultural construct, and this has
been illustrated in the story by showing how New Eve acquires womanhood through the
socio-cultural situation in Zero’s harem and also while Eve is in love relationship with
Tristessa. In her novel, Carter presents Evelyn as a model of gender transfer and acqui-
sition. Greek myth and Carter’s myth have a good blending meta-narrative relationship,
a mytho-grand-narrative. Mother is a good example of the Greek myth of Tiresias, a
Hermaphrodite. Mother’s hermaphrodite body is used as a grotesque and Carnivalesque
body similar to that of Tiresias. Evelyn feels horror at the grotesque and Carnivalesque,
physical excesses of the body fgure of Mother and expresses revulsion at the sight, but
later he himself is turned into a mythic and monstrous being, like Greek god Androgy-
nes, with both male and female physical and psychical features, and in case of Evelyn,
with the body of a female but the mind of a man. Angela Carter presents a grotesque
realism in the novel, and it is postmodernistic in characteristic because it subverts the
patriarchal myths of femininity and masculinity and makes a strong debatable argument
over essentializing and universalizing tendencies in the feminism of the 1970s, with the
allusions to Greek myths and the biblical story of Adam and Eve. The novel confrms de
Beauvoir’s theory that one is not born but rather becomes a woman. Through New Eve,
we learn the postmodernistic fact raised by the feminists that biological sex and culturally
determined gendered one are not the same, but two diferent things.
Keywords: Olympian Myth, Performotivity, Masculinity and Feminism, Ontology
Academia Letters, July 2021
Corresponding Author: Raj Kishor Singh, drrksnp@gmail.com
Citation: Singh, R.K. (2021). Olympian Myth and Gender Performitivity in Angela Carter’s The Passion of
New Eve. Academia Letters, Article 2057. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL2057.
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©2021 by the author — Open Access — Distributed under CC BY 4.0