genealogy
Article
How We Heal: Genealogical Narratives of Healing among San
Lázaro Devotees
Elaine Penagos
Citation: Penagos, Elaine. 2021.
How We Heal: Genealogical
Narratives of Healing among San
Lázaro Devotees. Genealogy 5: 18.
https://doi.org/10.3390/
genealogy5010018
Received: 28 September 2020
Accepted: 25 February 2021
Published: 28 February 2021
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Graduate Division of Religion, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; elaine.penagos@emory.edu
Abstract: Healing is the basis of belief in San Lázaro, a popular saint among Cubans, Cuban-
Americans, and other Latinx peoples. Stories about healing, received through faith in San Lázaro,
are typically passed on through family members, rendering them genealogical narratives of healing.
In this photo essay, the author draws on her maternal grandmother’s devotion to San Lázaro
and explores how other devotees of this saint create genealogical narratives of healing that are
passed down from generation to generation. These genealogical narratives of healing function as
testaments to the efficaciousness of San Lázaro’s healing abilities and act as familial avenues through
which younger generations inherit belief in the saint. Using interview excerpts and ethnographic
observations conducted at Rincón de San Lázaro church in Hialeah, Florida, the author locates registers
of lo cotidiano, the everyday practices of the mundane required for daily functions and survival, and
employs arts-based methods such as photography, narrative inquiry, and thematic poetic coding
to show how the stories that believers tell about San Lázaro, and their experiences of healing
through faith in the saint, constitute both genealogical narratives of healing and genealogical healing
narratives where testimonies become a type of narrative medicine.
Keywords: San Lázaro; healing; Cuban; narratives; faith; lo cotidiano; arts-based methods
1. Introduction
Living through a global pandemic gave me pause and cause to reflect on the impor-
tance of faith, family, and community in my life. The first few months of stay-at-home
orders were a strange mix of frustration, sadness, worry, and a slew of other emotions that I
still cannot articulate. Physically isolating from most of the world also forced introspection
regarding many of the quotidian aspects of my day-to-day life. Thinking about lo cotidiano
(the quotidian), in terms of the everyday practices of the mundane required for daily
functions and survival—most famously written about by mujerista theologian Ada Maria
Isasi-Díaz—I reflected on the question of what it means to heal. Contemporarily, the need
for healing is often thought of as an individual necessity, one that has been increasingly
perceived as only being met through the marvels of science and biomedicine. However,
my life experiences as a gay Latina have taught me that healing goes beyond therapies
administered in a clinical setting or the contents of a prescription bottle. For me, the word
“heal” is a holistic verb that encompasses more than just the capabilities of biomedicine;
healing requires a unification of science and culture, of faith and reason—an alchemy of all
the things, ordinary and extraordinary, that comprise being in and of this world.
As a Latina with Cuban and Colombian roots, my beliefs have always teetered on the
line between popular Catholicism and Afro-Cuban religious traditions. My faith practices
are a product of familial traditions, beginning with those I learned from my abuela, my
maternal grandmother. As a child, stories contributed significantly to my religious forma-
tion (I never received formal religious instruction beyond infant baptism in the Roman
Catholic tradition). Stories and testimonies from family and friends helped me delineate
what, as a child, I perceived as real, possible, magical, miraculous, or untrue. I understand
the seemingly ordinary act of storytelling as an integral part of lo cotidiano—a concept born
Genealogy 2021, 5, 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy5010018 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy