Vol.2, No.2, 2019, pp. 120-125
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32698/0642
Contents lists available at Journal Redwhitepress
Journal of Educational and Learning Studies
ISSN: 2655-2760 (Print) ISSN: 2655-2779 (Electronic)
Journal homepage: http://journal.redwhitepress.com/index.php/jles
120
The Contribution of Sexual Identity Towards the Students’
Perception of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender
Wiwi Delfita
1
, Neviyarni S.
1
, Riska Ahmad
1
1
Universitas Negeri Padang
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Jun 16
th
, 2019
Revised Aug 25
th
, 2019
Accepted Nov 2
nd
, 2019
Some students perceive lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)
positively, even though LGBT is a sexual deviation that is not appropriate with
values and norms. There are several factors that influence an individual's
perception of LGBT, including sexual identity. This study aims at looking at
the contribution of sexual identity to student perceptions about LGBT. This
research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method and a simple
linear regression analysis. The sample of this research was 385 taken from
15.752 undergraduate students of Universitas Negeri Padang which the sample
was drawn by using the Slovin formula and continued with a Proportional
Random Sampling technique. The instrument used was the Guttman model's
sexual identity scale and the scale of students' perceptions of the LGBT Likert
model. After analyzing the data with the descriptive technique and the simple
linear regression analysis, the results showed that sexual identity significantly
contributed to the students' perceptions of LGBT. This research has
implications as a basis for counselors to help students avoid sexual identity
mismatches and prevent the emergence of positive perceptions of LGBT.
Keyword:
Sexual Identity
Perception
LGBT
© 2019 The Authors. Published by Redwhitepress.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Corresponding Author:
Wiwi Delfita,
Universitas Negeri Padang
Email: wiwidelfita@gmail.com
Introduction
Perception about LGBT is a condition for individuals to interpret LGBT phenomena that occur in their
environment (Andari & Astuti, 2016). Perception is formed through stimuli provided by the environment.
Basically, perceptions concerning human relations with the environment, how individuals understand and
interpret the stimulus that exists in their environment. That is, stimuli obtained by individuals from the
environment will form interpretations for individuals about the object being observed. Each individual has a
different interpretation of LGBT. The problem that occurs at this time is the existence of individuals who look
favorably towards LGBT, meaning that these individuals accept LGBT. However, LGBT is sexually deviant
behavior (Yudiyanto, 2017). In accordance with the research conducted by Jasruddin & Daud with the title of
community’s perceptions about the existence of transgender in Makassar showed that 46.29% of the public
agreed with the existence of transgender (Jasruddin & Daud, 2017).
In line with this, a research conducted by Warsina also revealed that 56 respondents had positive
perceptions about LGBT (Warsina, 2017). In addition, there are still students who view LGBT positively,
according to a research conducted by Pambudi (Pambudi, 2017) on students of Muhammadiyah University of
Yogyakarta about perceptions of LGBT attitudes. It was found that 49.6% of students' perceptions of LGBT
were in the positive category. In Padang, it also shows that there are still students who have a fairly positive