Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
(Vol. 4 No 1, 2019)
Print ISSN: 2541-3163 - Online ISSN: 2541-3317
http://jurnal.iicet.org | DOI: https://doi.org/10.29210/02353jpgi0005
63
The Development of Integrated Thematic Textbooks with
Scientific Approach for Elementary Schools Students
Winda Elvita
1
, Risda Amini
2
, Riska Ahmad
3
123
Universitas Negeri Padang
Article Info:
Accepted : October 2019
Published Online: November 2019
Abstract
The preliminary survey in Elementary School in Lima Puluh Kota District showed that the textbook for thematic learning
was not in accordance with the principles of integrated learning and not yet in accordance with the around environment of
the students, so that the lesson was not understood of the students. therefore the purpose of this study is to develop integrated
thematic textbooks using the scientific approach valid, practical and effective.The research used the four D model of
Tiagahajan that consist of 4 stages, namely: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research instruments were
observation sheets, validation sheets, questionnaires, learning outcomes tests. The results showed that integrated thematic
textbooks with a scientific approach include valid categories based on expert judgment. Textbooks include very practical
categories based on teacher and student responses. Effectiveness of textbooks based on student learning activities and
mastery learning. The most of students were active in learning. The student learning outcome in the knowledge, skills, and
attitudes domain has been include the mastery learning category for the most of students (more than 85%). Thus it can be
concluded that integrated thematic textbooks with scientific approaches were feasibility of being used as reference books in
Elementary School.
.
Keywords: Integrated, scientific approach, textbooks
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ©2019 by author
INTRODUCTION
Integrated thematic learning is one approach in integrated learning that enables students, both individually
and in groups, to actively explore and discover scientific concepts and principles holistically, meaningfully and
authentically (R Amini & Helsa, 2018; Rusman).The use of integrated thematic learning in Elementary School /
Madrasah Ibtidaiyah leads to improving the quality of education and providing a very supportive prospect for
the implementation of the 2006 curriculum and the 2013 curriculum which is competency based.The application
of integrated thematic learning in elementary schools has implications for the availability of textbooks,
especially books that are adequate and can meet the learning needs that are integrated between the content of
one subject with other subjects, even with real life students (Risda Amini, 2019; Gupta & Belford, 2019).
Thematic learning is basically a combination of various disciplines that are covered in natural sciences, so
thematic learning requires a more complete textbook and comprehensive compared to non thematic learning
(Fitriani, Djamas, & Fauzi, 2019). In one learning topic, a number of learning resources are needed in
accordance with the number of competency standards which are the number of study fields included in it.
Based on the teaching experience in the lower class and the results of observations at SD N 02 Koto Tuo in
Harau Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota, in class III, data was obtained that the learning had not fully used
integrated thematic learning, the learning carried out by teachers was still expository, namely teachers lecturing
and stuffing students with material verbally symbols, another problem found is the use of learning textbooks that
are still separate based on subjects. Integrated thematic textbooks are still difficult to find in the field for the
2006 curriculum, although they are available, but they are not in accordance with the learning objectives (Risda
Amini, 2017; Gupta & Belford, 2019).