© Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2021 | doi:10.1163/18747167-bja10006
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Journal of persianate studies 13 (2020) 146–195
Joseph and His Two Wives: Patterns of Cultural
Accommodation in the Judæo-Persian Tale of Yusof
and Zoleykhā
Julia Rubanovich
Senior Lecture in Persian Language and Literature, Department of Islamic
and Middle Eastern Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem,
Israel
Rubanovich.Julia@mail.huji.ac.il
Abstract
The Tale of Yusof and Zoleykhā appears as part of a religious epic poem, the Bereshit-
nāma (Book of Genesis), by the fourteenth-century Judæo-Persian poet Shāhin.
Composed in 1358/9, in classical Persian with an admixture of Hebraisms and writ-
ten in Hebrew characters, this tale was enormously popular within Persian-speaking
Jewish communities and was frequently copied on its own. The paper focuses on two
episodes from this story: Yusof’s marriages to Zoleykhā and to Osnat (Asenath). Shāhin
was active in the late Il-khanid and early post-Mongol periods, when new forms of
patronage of literary and artistic production emerged seeking to blend different cul-
tural worlds. The poet indeed fashioned unique amalgams of Jewish and Perso-Islamic
traditions, both in form and content. The two episodes constitute small case studies for
exploring Shāhin’s diverse array of sources and for determining the thematic and struc-
tural ramifications of this fusion. The paper pinpoints how Shāhin accommodated and
adapted Jewish and Islamic materials and demonstrates that, though Jewish, the poet
firmly ensconces himself in a Persianate cultural sphere.
Keywords
classical Judæo-Persian literature – Shāhin – mathnavi – Bereshit-nāma (Book of
Genesis) – tale of Yusof and Zoleykhā – Yusef-o Zoleykhā by Pseudo-Ferdowsi – tafsir –
qesas al-anbeyāʾ – Jewish acculturation under the Il-khanids – source analysis – text
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