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Case Report
DOI: 10.21767/2380-7245.100179
2018
Vol.4 No.3:11
Journal of Rare Disorders: Diagnosis & Therapy
ISSN 2380-7245
1
© Under License of Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License | This article is available from: https://raredisorders.imedpub.com
Introducton
Usually midline dorsal nasal sinus is a sign of underlying dermoid
cyst [1]. They have a unique embryological origin. Other midline
nasal masses may be gliomas and encephaloceles which may
have an intracranial connecton [2,3].
The common diferental diagnoses of a midline nasal mass
may include infammatory lesions, traumatc deformity, benign
neoplasms, malignant neoplasms and congenital masses.
The purpose of this case report is to discuss about the clinical
presentaton, pathogenesis, diagnosis and surgical management
of this rare congenital anomaly.
Case Report
A 23 years, young male patent presented to our out-patent
department with history of an opening over dorsum of nose with
tuf of hair in it since his childhood. He also complained of on
and of white color discharge from that opening but there was
no history of nasal obstructon. He had been operated in his
childhood for the same complaint but did not get relief of his
symptoms. On examinaton, there was a sinus tract of approx 1.5
cm x 0.5 cm size over dorsum of the nose, extending from the
supratp region to mid-dorsum. White discharge (foul smelling
cheesy material) could be expressed from the sinus opening.
Surrounding skin was normal in colour and texture. There was no
other apparent congenital anomaly. Anterior rhinoscopy fndings
were normal on both the sides. MRI was suggestve of a midline
anterior nasal sinus tract with no intranasal and intracranial
extension.
Mukta Verma* and
Arun K Singh
Department of Plastc Surgery, King George’s
Medical University, Lucknow, Utar Pradesh,
India
*
Corresponding author: Mukta Verma
Department of Plastc Surgery, King George’s
Medical University, Lucknow, Utar Pradesh,
India.
drmukta23@gmail.com
Tel: + 9451738117
Citation: Verma M, Singh AK (2018) Approach
To Dorsal Nasal Sinus: A Rare Case Report.
J Rare Disord Diagn Ther. Vol.4 No.3:11
Management
Surgical excision of the sinus tract was planned under local
anaesthesia as there was no intracranial extension as suggested by
MRI scan. Lidocaine HCl 2% and epinephrine 1: 100,000 injectons
were used to provide local anesthesia and vasoconstricton in
the operatve feld. Methylene blue dye was injected in the sinus
tract and metallic probe was passed in the sinus tract to guide
the complete excision of the sinus tract. At frst, an elliptcal
incision was given around the sinus tract opening and then it was
extended towards the radix. The blind dilated end of sinus tract
was reaching upto the nasal bones. It was flled with hair and
cheesy foul smelling discharge. Afer complete excision, wound
was irrigated with providone iodine soluton and normal saline
and closure was done using nylon 5-0. Excised sinus tract was
sent for histopathological examinaton and it came out to be a
dermoid sinus cyst. Patent was discharged about two hours afer
surgical procedure with advice of efectve elevaton of head for
about 24 hours to avoid post operatve edema and pain. Post
operatve recovery was uneventul and sutures were removed
on post operatve day fve. Wound healed with good linear scar.
There was no recurrence of symptoms for about 1 year of follow
up (Figures 1- 4 ).
Approach To Dorsal Nasal Sinus:
A Rare Case Report
Abstract
Congenital midline dorsal nasal sinus is a rare clinical presentaton in our day
today clinical practce. Complete surgical excision can cure the patent. We must
be careful while taking decision regarding its surgical management as it may have
an intracranial extension and neurosurgical consultaton and craniotomy may be
required. Here we are discussing our case with the comprehensive approach and
review of available literature.
Keywords: Dorsal nasal sinus; Midline; Excision; Intracranial; Rare
Received: May 14, 2018; Accepted: May 28, 2018; Published: June 04, 2018