Investigation of Waste Water Quality Parameters Discharged
from Textile Manufacturing Industries of Bangladesh
M. AHASANUR RABBI
1
*, JEWEL HOSSEN
2
, MD. MIRJA SARWAR
3
,
PIJUSH KANTI ROY
4
, SHARMIN BINTE SHAHEED
5
and M. MEHEDI HASAN
6
1
Bangladesh Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (BCSIR) Laboratories, Rajshahi-6206.
2
Department of Chemistry, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Bangladesh.
3
Department of Microbiology, Satmford University Bangladesh.
4
Department of Chemistry, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh
5
Department of Chemistry, National University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
6
Department of Chemistry, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Abstarct
Textile manufacturing sector is the strongest root of the economy of
Bangladesh while pollution by inappropriate management of waste water
from textile dyeing industries is one of the major environmental problems.
Textile processing employs an assortment of chemicals, contingent upon the
idea of the crude materials and items. Environmental problems caused by the
the textile industry are mainly the discharges of waste water. The wellspring
of waste water contamination are the wet handling steps which incorporate
measuring, desizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing, coloring, printing etc.
The present study was aimed at physico-chemical evaluation of waste water
discharged by some garments industries. While in some waste water high
pH values have been recorded, the pH values of the waste water before and
after treatments were found in between the standard range. The Biochemical
Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Dissolved
Solid (TDS) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) values for waste water before
treatment were found to be much higher than the permissible limits. For some
industries the BOD, COD, TDS and TSS values of the outlet water from effluent
treatment plant (ETP) were also found beyond the standard limits.
Current World Environment
Journal Website: www.cwejournal.org
ISSN: 0973-4929, Vol. 13, No. (2) 2018, Pg. 206-214
Article History
Received: 19 March 2018
Accepted:14 July 2018
Keywords
Waste water,
BOD,
COD,
TDS,
TSS.
Introduction
Textile manufacturing sector of Bangladesh is the
biggest earner of foreign currency and contributes
significantly to the GDP of Bangladesh
1
. With the
rapid development of textile dyeing industry it has
become the biggest sector in Bangladesh where
large streams of waste effluents are produced.
Textile manufacturing is a very complex and lengthy
CONTACT M. Ahasanur Rabbi rabbi_chem@yahoo.com Bangladesh Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (BCSIR)
Laboratories, Rajshahi-6206.
© 2018 The Author(s). Published by Enviro Research Publishers.
This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons license: Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY).
Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.13.2.05