International Journal of Social and Behavioural Sciences Vol. 2(1), pp. 011-017 January 2014
Available online at http://www.academeresearchjournals.org/journal/ijsbs
ISSN 2327-719X ©2014 Academe Research Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Determinants of clients’ satisfaction with healthcare
services at Pumwani Maternity Hospital in Nairobi -
Kenya
*Margaret Wandera Nyongesa, Prof. Rosebella Onyango and Prof. Rose Kakai
Maseno University, P.O. Box 77807 – 00622, Nairobi, Kenya.
Accepted 11 January, 2014
This study aims to identify factors which determine patients’ satisfaction with health care services at
Pumwani Maternity Hospital in Nairobi Kenya. It assessed the client’s satisfaction with health care
services at Pumwani Maternity Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. A descriptive cross sectional study design
was used, purposive sampling method was applied to select the institution and a sample size of 280 of
postnatal mothers was calculated from a population of 1000 using Fisher’s method. Systematic
sampling was used to select the clients. Patient’s satisfaction on the quality of services offered to them
was determined using observation checklist and structured Likert scale questionnaire for exit
interviews to select clients. Data were collected over a period of 3 months, and both descriptive and
inferential analysis was done. The study shows that despite the high cost services, inadequate staffing
and poor sanitation, the hospital managed to offer quality services that satisfied the majority of clients.
The factors identified to determine patient satisfaction were patient waiting time, attitude of the
providers, availability of drugs and services, affordability of the services, level of staffing and level of
cleanliness. The findings would help in implementation of quality health care and improvement for best
results of clients’ satisfaction.
Key words: Pumwani Maternity Hospital, patient, satisfaction, health care.
INTRODUCTION
In recent decades, determining the level of patient
satisfaction has been found to be the most useful tool for
getting patients views on how to provide care. This is
based on two major principles: patients are the best
source of information on quality of health services
provided and patient views are the determining factors in
planning and evaluating satisfaction.
Many developing countries like Kenya, Uganda,
Tanzania, Ethiopia, Somali, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Nigeria,
Ghana among others face the problem of inadequate
budgetary allocations and constrained capacity for
provision of quality health care to satisfy the patient’s
needs. This is largely attributed to poverty, poor
economic performance and population growth leading to
reduced growth in health sectors, inadequate budgetary
allocations and constrained capacity for provision of
quality social services including health care. In the face of
increasing demands for health services, many Sub-
Sahara African countries in the region are anxious to
further mobilise public budget resources and at the same
time explore new financing modalities, though not many
countries have succeeded in putting in place sustainable
health care financing policies and strategies (Lambo and
Sambo, 2003).
In Tanzania, a survey on patients’ satisfaction level with
health care services offered in public health facilities
indicates that there is need for improvement in technical
quality of care, interpersonal aspects and communication
(Matee et al., 2006). Since Kenya attained its
independence in 1963, there has been massive growth
and development of health care systems at various
*Corresponding author. E-mail: maggwande@gmail.com. Tel: +
254722-561826/ 0732- 844990.