Effect of Inhibitors on the Catalyzed Dehydration of HCO
3
-
by
Copper(II) Complexes Re-Evaluated
Rudi van Eldik*
Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, UniVersity of Erlangen-Nu ¨rnberg, Egerlandstr. 1,
91058 Erlangen, Germany
Received November 24, 2003
In a recent paper by Cheng and co-workers (Sun, Y.-J.; Zang, L.
Z.; Cheng, P.; Lin, H.-K.; Yan, S.-P.; Sun, W.; Liao, D.-Z.; Jiang,
Z.-H.; Shen, P.-W. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 508-515), kinetic
evidence for inhibitor effects of specific ligands on the catalyzed
dehydration of HCO
3
-
by copper(II) complexes of the type [Tp
Ph
]-
CuX (X
-
) OH
-
,N
3
-
, and NCS
-
) was reported. The analysis of
the kinetic data is not correct, and a re-evaluation shows that the
claimed catalytic activity of the studied complexes on the
dehydration reaction of bicarbonate is indeed questionable.
Furthermore, the apparent inhibitor effect of specific selected
ligands in the Cu(II) complexes does not seem to exist at all and
is based on a wrong interpretation of the kinetic data.
Introduction
Cheng and co-workers recently reported in this journal
1
a
kinetic study of the effect of inhibitors on the catalyzed
dehydration of HCO
3
-
by a series of Cu(II) complexes of
the type [Tp
Ph
]CuX, where [Tp
Ph
] ) hydrotris(3-phenyl-
pyrazolyl)borate and X ) OH
-
(1), N
3
-
(2), and NCS
-
(3).
The analysis of the kinetic data, on which basis the effect of
the inhibitors X and the catalytic role of the Cu(II) complexes
was interpreted, is unfortunately not correct and calls for a
re-evaluation of the data in order to prevent further misin-
terpretation of this and related reports in the literature.
Furthermore, the reported data is of fundamental importance
to the understanding of the catalytic function of carbonic
anhydrase,
2,3
and could be misleading to chemists not familiar
with the kinetic details of such studies. Our experience in
this area,
2,4-11
especially with the handling and interpretation
of kinetic data for such reactions, has made us aware of the
potential importance of the reported findings
1
and encouraged
the composition of this Communication.
Cheng and co-workers
1
studied the dehydration rate of
HCO
3
-
as a function of the concentration of the selected
Cu(II) complexes, and found that the observed first-order
dehydration rate constant depends on the concentration and
nature of the selected Cu(II) complex. From this concentra-
tion dependence, they estimated rate constants for the
catalytic process. A careful inspection of their results (Figure
4 in ref 1) shows that the plots of k
obs
versus [Cu(II)] not
only exhibit the mentioned concentration dependence, but
also shows a significant intercept at zero Cu(II) concentration.
In fact, the observed acceleration (i.e., increase in k
obs
with
increasing [Cu(II)]) is indeed very small as compared to the
large intercepts observed for the three studied complexes.
Furthermore, the slopes of the plots are so similar that the
three complexes exhibit virtually the same catalytic activity
within the error limits of such kinetic measurements. It is
only the intercepts of the plots, i.e., a contribution from a
Cu(II) complex independent pathway, that show some
dependence on the nature of the complex. The authors do
not comment on the intercepts at all and conclude that the
dehydration rate constant varies linearly with the total Cu-
(II) concentration, which is only true if one ignores the large
intercepts in the plots. In order to demonstrate this point,
the data as presented by the authors are plotted in Figure 1,
and the same data are plotted in Figure 2 on a scale selected
to show the importance of the ignored intercepts. It is quite
clear from Figure 2 that the apparently observed catalytic
effect is indeed very small within the experimental error
limits of such measurements.
* E-mail: vaneldik@chemie.uni-erlangen.de.
(1) Sun, Y.-J.; Zang, L. Z.; Cheng, P.; Lin, H.-K.; Yan, S.-P.; Sun, W.;
Liao, D.-Z.; Jiang, Z.-H.; Shen, P.-W. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 508.
(2) Palmer, D. A.; van Eldik, R. Chem. ReV. 1983, 83, 651.
(3) Acharya, A. N.; Das, A.; Dash, A. C. AdV. Inorg. Chem. Vol. 55, in
press.
(4) Zhang, X.; van Eldik, R.; Koike, T.; Kimura, E. Inorg. Chem. 1993,
32, 5749.
(5) Zhang, X.; van Eldik, R. Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 5606.
(6) Zhang, X.; Hubbard, C. D.; van Eldik, R. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100,
9161.
(7) Hartmann, M.; Merz, K. M., Jr.; van Eldik, R.; Clark, T. J. Mol. Model.
1998, 4, 355.
(8) Mao, Z.-W.; Liehr, G.; van Eldik, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122,
4839.
(9) Mao, Z.-W.; Liehr, G.; van Eldik, R. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans.
2001, 1593.
(10) Mao, Z.-W.; Heinemann, F. W.; Liehr, G.; van Eldik, R. J. Chem.
Soc., Dalton Trans. 2001, 3652.
(11) Erras-Hanauer, H.; Mao, Z.-W.; Liehr, G.; Clark, T.; van Eldik, R.
Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 1562.
Inorg. Chem. 2004, 43, 2756-2758
2756 Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 43, No. 9, 2004 10.1021/ic0353561 CCC: $27.50 © 2004 American Chemical Society
Published on Web 04/03/2004