Graphs and Combinatorics (1997) 13: 325 -343
Degree Sum Conditions for Hamiltonicity on
k-Partite Graphs
Graphs and
Combinatorics
© Springer-Verlag 1997
Guantao Chen!" and Michael S. Jacobson"!
1 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta,
GA 30303, USA. e-mail: matgcc@gsusgi2.gsu.edu
2 Department of Mathematics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
e-mail: msjacoOl @homer.louisville.edu
Abstract. One of the earliest results about hamiltonian graphs was given by Dirac. He
showed that if a graph G has order p and minimum degree at least then G is hamiltonian.
Moon and Moser showed that if G is a balanced bipartite graph (the two partite sets have
the same order) with minimum degree more than then G is hamiltonian. Recently their
idea is generalized to k-partite graphs by Chen, Faudree, Gould, Jacobson, and Lesniak in
terms of minimum degrees. In this paper, we generalize this result in terms of degree sum
and the following result is obtained: Let G be a balanced k-partite graph with order kn. If for
every pair of nonadjacent vertices u and v which are in different parts
then G is hamiltonian.
1. Introduction
{(
k__
2
)n
k + 1
d(u) + d(v) >
(
k__
4
)n
k+2
if k is odd
if k is even
One of the earliest results in the theory of hamiltonian graphs is due to Dirac [1].
Theorem 1 (Dirac). If G is a graph with p 3 vertices having minimum degree
c5(G) then G is hamiltonian.
In 1960, Ore [10] generalized the above results by using degree sums.
• Research supported by N.S.A. grant # MDA 904-95-1-1091
Research supported by O.N.R. grant # NOOOI4-J-91-1098