www.iaset.us editor@iaset.us
MODELING AND FORECASTING NOVEL CORONA CASES IN INDIA USING
TRUNCATED INFORMATION: A MATHEMATICAL APPROACH
Brijesh P. Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Statistics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
ABSTRACT
Background: Novel corona virus is declared as pandemic and India is struggling to control this from a massive attack of
death and destruction, similar to the other countries like China, Europe, and the United States of America. The first case of
novel corona is reported in India on January 30, 2020.
Methods: The growth in the initial phase is following exponential. In this study an attempt has been made to model the
spread of novel corona infection. For this purpose logistic growth model with minor modification is used and the model is
applied on truncated information on novel corona confirmed cases in India.
Results: The result is very exiting that till date predicted number of confirmed corona positive cases is very close to
observed on. This provides the carrying capacity is about 20 lakh cases and time of point of inflexion is July 15th, 2020
with a maximum number of new cases on a day is about 15000. Also the various lockdowns plays important role to reduce
the progression of corona positive cases significantly.
Conclusions: India is in the comfortable zone with a lower growth rate than other countries studied. Our mathematical
model shows that, the epidemic is likely to stabilize with 20 lakh cases by the end of January, 2021. If several protective
measures such as social distancing, lockdown will be taken effectively, then country will be successful to reduce the rate of
this pandemic.
KEYWORDS: Novel Corona Virus, Growth Rate, Logistic Curve, Lockdown
Article History
Received: 23 Jun 2020 | Revised: 24 Jun 2020 | Accepted: 03 Jul 2020
INTRODUCTION: BACKGROUND
A novel corona virus responsible for epidemic, popularly known as COVID-19 is a new strain that has not been identified
previously in humans. WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11, 2020.
[1]
The virus that caused the incidence of
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2002, in China; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2012, in
Saudi Arabia, and the viruses that cause COVID-19 are genetically related to each other, but the diseases they caused are
quite different
[2]
. These viruses, in general, are a family of viruses that target and affect mammal’s respiratory systems. The
SARS corona virus spread to humans via civet cats, while the MERS virus spread via dromedaries. In case of the novel
corona virus, typically happens via contact with an infected animal, perhaps the common carriers are bats; initial reports
from seafood market in central Wuhan, China.
International Journal of Applied Mathematics
& Statistical Sciences (IJAMSS)
ISSN (P): 2319-3972; ISSN (E): 2319-3980
Vol. 9, Issue 4, Jun–Jul 2020; 13–24
© IASET